Index 



415 



Spain, 147, 188 



Sparta, 199 



Special Creation, 137 



Spencer, Herbert, vi, 8, 14, 

 17, 26, 28-30, 64-8, 75, 105, 

 132, 193, 195, 243-5, 287, 

 321, 325, 328 



State, the, purpose of, 3; 

 formation of, 10; Machia- 

 velli's theory of, 35; Bodin's 

 theory of, 36; Hobbes' theory 

 of, 37-8; law of struggle 

 and the, 97; limits of associa- 

 tion and boundaries of, 100; 

 violence and formation of, 

 193-6; voluntary associa- 

 tions and, 197; formation 

 of, prevented by violence, 

 199; a national god, 249; 

 Treitschke's theory of, 250, 

 321; its claims nothing in 

 themselves, 310 



Stengel, Baron Karl von, 15 



Strassburg, 128 



Struggle, against environment, 

 55-9, 62-3, 75; defined by 

 d'Eichthal, 57; not exter- 

 mination, 64, 79-83; con- 

 fusion of Spencer on, 66-7; 

 true nature of social, 88-90; 

 association more important 

 than, 96-7; as natural law, 

 119; between men, 139; 

 between races, 143-5; be- 

 tween animals, 164-5, 169; 

 between men and animals, 

 169; successive forms of, 

 183-9; changed aspect of, in 

 social evolution, 276; be- 

 tween societies, 277-8; not 

 the object of life, 314; uni- 

 versal in nature, 321; not 

 abolished by world federa- 

 tion, 382; raised to higher 

 and more fruitful stages, 383 



"Struggle for existence," 6, 

 8, 32, 39, 40, 58-9, 65, 77, 

 79, 81, 189 



Struggle, intellectual, true cause 

 of progress, 213, 234 



" Struggle of races," progress 

 and, 12, 14, 47, 53; Darwin's 

 theory of, 25; imperialism 

 and the, 45, 48-50; results 

 in survival of backward 

 races, 143-5 



Subsidies, iii 



Suffrage, woman, and philo- 

 sophy of force, 263-5, 391 



Survival of backward races, 



143 

 "Survival of the fittest," 7, 8, 



27. 31-3. 40, 51, 61, 75, 146 

 Sweden, 62, 152, 263 

 Switzerland, 103, 130, 152, 



372. 



Symbiosis," in lichens, 306; 

 sociology the science of 

 human, 321 



Sympathy, a survival factor, 

 276, 331; its gradual exten- 

 sion coincident with rise in 

 morality, 301 



Syndicalists, xv 



Tacna, 345 



Tariff, loi. III, 218, 257 



Temperance, 354 



Territory extended by con- 

 quest, 125-6 



Thebes, 199 



Theory, of the State, 3, 10, 

 35. 36, 37-8, 216, 250, 321; 

 cataclysmic, 115, 137, 139, 

 142-3, 145-7, 155, 208-9; 

 of history, 208, 237; of social 

 progress, 230, 239, 270, 271 

 ff., 391; of evolution, 232, 

 283-96; of human relation- 

 ships, 233, 235; of moral law, 

 237, 291-2, 294-5 



Thirty Years' War, 37, 216 



Tolerance, rise of, 207 



Tolstoi, Leo, Anna Karenina, 

 conflict between science and 

 reason, 348 



Trade, war and stagnation of, 

 100; military power and, 1 12 



Transportation, rapid, ad- 

 vances civilization, 210 



