118 FAMILIAR WILD BIRDS. 



moustache. The ordinary length of the bird is about 

 thirteen inches. It naturally prefers parks and old 

 timbered woods, as such places afford the most plentiful 

 supply of food. 



It is known by a variety of names, most of which, 

 however, are entirely local. Amongst others, it is perhaps 

 most generally known as the Popinjay and Awl Bird; 

 yet it is also known by the names of " Rain " bird 

 and " Tongue " bird, whilst in the south it is com- 

 monly termed the " Yaffle/' or Gaily " bird. It is 

 found throughout England, and also upon the Continent. 



The flight of the Woodpecker is undulating, and yet 

 somewhat heavy ; usually only extended from tree to 

 tree. It will alight at the base and ascend the trunk 



O 



spirally, clinging with its feet to the bark, and sup- 

 porting itself with its tail, searching the bark and 

 leaves for insects meanwhile. The descent of the tree 

 is accomplished in a backward manner. The tail, 

 which is especially strong and wiry, is used both in the 

 ascent and descent. 



In order to obtain the insects secreted in the crevices 

 of the bark, the Woodpecker is provided with a most 

 wonderful tongue, some inches in length, very prehensile, 

 of a silvery appearance. When in search of food, 

 this organ is protruded with marvellous celerity, and, 

 being covered with a glutinous substance, it invariably 

 secures the object aimed at; it is then as quickly with- 

 drawn, with the food adhering. 



The beak is wedge-shaped, long and strong, and used 

 by the bird to tap at the bark in order to induce the 

 insects to emerge from their retreat. The eye is clear 

 and white. 



