Chap. 3.] ACCOTTNT OF COUNTBIES, &C. 157 



Jul.ium ; Selambina^ ; Abdera^ ; and Murci', which is at the 

 boundary of Baetica. M. Agrippa supposed that all this 

 coast was peopled by colonists of Punic origin. Beyond the 

 Anas, and facing the Atlantic, is the country of the Bastuli* 

 and the Turditani. M. Varro informs us, that the Iberians, 

 the Persians, the Phoenicians, the Celts, and the Carthagi- 

 nians spread themselves over the whole of Spain ; that the 

 name " Lusitania" is derived from the games (Itisus) of 

 Father Bacchus, or the fury {lyssa^) of his frantic attendants, 

 and that Pan^ was the governor of the whole of it. But the 

 traditions respecting Hercules' and Pyrene, as well as Saturn, 

 I conceive to be fabulous in the highest degree. 



The Baetis does not rise, as some writers have asserted, 

 near the town of Mentisa^, in the province of Tarraco, but 

 in the Tugiensian Forest' ; and near it rises the river Tader", 

 which waters the territory of Carthage". At Ilorcum^ it 



ville says the present Torre de Banas ; others have suggested the town 

 of Motril. 



* Now SaJobrena. 



2 Either the present Adra or Abdera : it is uncertain which. 

 8 Probably the present Mujacar. D'Anville suggests Ahneria. 



* Also called Bastitani, a mixed race, partly Iberian and partly Phoe- 

 nician. 



* TheGreek Au(T(ra, "frantic rage" or "madness." The etymologies 

 here suggested are puerile in the extreme. 



* Plutarch, quoting from the Twelfth Book of the Tberiea of Sosthenes, 

 tells us that, " After Bacchus had conquered Iberia [the present Spain], 

 he left Pan to act as his deputy, and he changed its name and called the 

 country Pania^ after himself, which afterwards became corrupted into 

 Spania" 



7 He alludes to the expedition of Hercules into Spain, of which Dio- 

 dorus Siculus makes mention ; also his courtsliip of the nymph Pyrene, 

 the daughter of Bebryx, who was buried by him on the Pyrenaean 

 mountains, which thence derived their name. 



8 It is unknown where this town was situate ; Hardouin and D'An* 

 viUe think it was on the site of the present village of San Thome, once 

 an episcopal see, now removed to Jaen. The people of Mentisa, men- 

 tioned in c. 4, were probably inhabitants of a different place. D'Anville 

 in his map has two Mentisas, one ' Oretana,' the other ' Bastitana. 



^ According to D'Anville, the place now called Toia. 



w Now the Segura. 



^1 'Nova' or 'New' Carthage, so called from having been originally 

 founded by a colony of Carthaginians B.C. 242. It was situate a httle to 

 the west of the Satumi Promontorium, or Promontory of Palos. It 

 was taken by Scipio Africanus the elder B.C. 210. 



^ The present Lorca. 



