170 plint's natubal histoet. [Book III. 



Sixty-five different nations resort to Carthage \ besides 

 the inhabitants of the islands. Of the Accitanian^ colony, 

 there are the Gemellenses, and the town of Libisosona^, sur- 

 named Foroaugustana, to both of which have been granted 

 Italian'' rights. Of the colony of Salaria^ there are the people 

 of the following towns, enjoying the rights of ancient La- 

 tium: the Castulonenses, also called the Caesari Yenales, the 

 Saetabitani® or Augustani, and the Valerienses". The best 

 known among the tributaries are the Alabanenses", the Bas- 

 titani^, the Consaburrenses^",the Dianenses", theEgelestani^^, 



* Carthago Nova, or New Carthage. 



2 The colony of Acci was called Colonia Julia Gemella Accitana. The 

 town of Acci or Accis was on the site of the present Guadix el Viejo, 

 between Granada and Baza. It was colonized by the third and sixth 

 l^ons under Juhus or Augustus, from which it obtained the name 

 of * GemeUa,' the origin of which name is previously mentioned, p. 161. 



^ The ruins of this place are supposed to be those seen at Lebazuza or 

 Lezuza, not far from the city of Cuen^a. 



^ The "jus Itahcum" or "Itahse," "Italian rights" or "privileges," 

 differed from the "jus Latinum," It was granted to provincial towns 

 which were especially favoured by the magistracy of Rome, and consisted 

 of exemption from taxes, a municipal constitution, after the manner of 

 the ItaHan towns, and many other rights and exemptions. 



* According to Hardouin, the people of the town formerly called Sa- 

 liotis, now Cazorla. They are called " Csesari venales," from the circum- 

 stance of their territory having been purchased \yy Csesar. — Castulo or 

 Cazlona has been previously mentioned. 



^ The people of Ssetabis, now Xativa in Yalencia. This town was fa- 

 mous for its manufacture of fine table-napkins, to which reference is made 

 by Pliny at the beginning of his Introduction addressed to Titus, in his 

 quotation from the lament of Catullus on the loss of his table-napkins 

 which his friends had filched from him. See p. 1 of the present volume. 



7 According to some writers, the present Cuenga was the ancient Va- 

 leria ; but perhaps it was situate at the present village of Valera la Vieja, 

 or Old Valeria, eight leagues south of Cuen^a. 



' The people of Alaba, not far from the present town of Ergavica. 



^ They were so called from their town of Basti, now Baza, on the river 

 Guadalentin in Granada. 



^^ Their town was probably the present Consuegra, twelve leagues from 

 the city of Toledo. 



" So called from the promontory Dianium or Artemisium, named from 

 a temple of Diana there situate, and having in its vicinity a town of the 

 same name. The present town of Denia still retains nearly the original 

 name. Its lake, now caUecl Albufera de Valencia, has been previously 

 mentioned, p. 166. 



^ The modem Yniesta marks the site of their town. 



