238 Pliny's irATiTEA.L histoet. [Boot in. 



the earth. "We read that 300 of their towns were conquered 

 by the Tusci ; at the present day we find on their coast the 

 river ^sis\ Senogallia^, the river Metaurus, the colonies of 

 Tanum Fortunse^ and Pisaurum^, with a river of the same 

 name ; and, in the interior, those of Hispellum^ and Tuder. 

 Besides the above, there are the Amerini", the Attidiatcs', 

 the Asisinates^, the Amates^, the ^Esinates'", the Camertes", 

 the Casuentillani, the Carsulani^^, the Delates sumamed 



^ Now the Esino. 



2 So called from the GTaUi Senones. The modem city of Sinigaglia 

 occupies its site. The river Metaurus is still called the Metauro. 



3 " The Temple of Fortune," At this spot the Flaminian Way joined 

 the road from Ancona and Picenum to Ariminum. The modem city of 

 Fano occupies the site, but there are few remains of antiquity. 



* The modem Pesaro occupies the site of the town ; the river is called 

 the Foglia. 



* This was a flourishing town of Umbria, Augustus showed it espe- 

 cial favour and bestowed on it the Grove and Temple of Clitumnus, 

 though at twelve miles' distance from the town. The modem town of 

 Spello occupies its site, and very extensive remains of antiquity are still 

 to be seen. It probably received two Roman colonies, as inscriptions 

 mention the "Colonia Julia HispeUi" and the "Colonia Urbana Flavia." 

 It is considered probable that Hispellum, rather than Mevania, was the 

 birth-place of the poet Propertius. Tuder is supposed to have occupied 

 the site of the modem Todi, on the Tiber. 



^ The people of Ameria, an important and flourishing city of Umbria. 

 There are still remains of the ancient waUs ; the modem town of Amelia 

 occupies its site. 



7 The site of Attidium is marked by the modem village of Attigio, 

 two miles south of the city of Fabriano, to which the inhabitants of Atti- 

 dium are supposed to have migrated in the middle ages. 



* The people of Asisium. The modem city of Assisi (the birth-place 

 of St. Francis) occupies its site. There are considerable remains of the 

 ancient town. 



8 The people of Ama, the site of which is now occupied by the town 

 of Civitella d'Arno, five miles east of Perugia. Some inscriptions and 

 other objects of antiquity have been -found here. 



1" The people of ^sis, situate on the river of the same name. It is 

 still called lesi. Phny, in B. xi. c. 97, mentions it as famous for the 

 excellence of its cheeses. 



" The people of Camerinum, a city of Umbria. The present Camerino 

 occupies its site. Its people were among the most considerable of Um- 

 bria. The site of the Casuentillani does not appear to be known, 



^2 The people of Carsulse, an Umbrian town of some importance. Its 

 ruins are stiU visible about half way between San Q-ermino and Acqua 

 Sparta, ten miles north of Nami. Holsten states that the site was 

 BtiU called CarsoH in his time, and there existed remains of an amphi- 



