274 PLiyy's ITATITEAL HISTOET. [Book IV. 



a colony founded by Augustus, with its famous temple of 

 Apollo and the free city of Nicopolis^ Passing out of the 

 Ambracian Grulf into the Ionian Sea, we come to the coast 

 of Leucadia, with the Promontory of Leucate^, and then the 

 Gulf and the peninsula of Leucaala^, which last was formerly 

 called Neritis*. By the exertions of the inhabitants it was 

 once cut off from the mainland, but was again joined to it 

 by the vast bodies of sand accumulated through the action 

 of the winds. This spot is called Dioryctos*, and is three 

 stadia in length : on the peninsula is the town of Leucas, 

 formerly called Neritus^. We next come to Alyzia'^, Stra- 

 tos**, and Argos', surnamed Amphilochian, cities of the 

 Acamanians : the river Acheloiis*" flows from the heights- 

 of Pindus, and, after separating Acarnania from uEtolia, is 

 fast adding the island of Artemita" to the mainland by the 

 continual deposits of earth which it brings down its stream. 



^ " The city of "Victory ." Founded by Augustus on the spot where he 

 had pitched his camp before the battle of Actium. 



' Now called Capo Ducato or Capo tis Kiras. It is situate at the ex- 

 tremity of tlie island of Leucas, and opposite to CephaUenia. Sappho is 

 said to have leapt from this rock on finding her love for Fhaon imre- 

 quited : the story however is devoid of all historical truth. 



' Now the island of Santa Maura. It was originally a peninsula, and 

 Homer speaks of it aa such ; but the Corinthians cut a canal through the 

 isthmus and converted it into an island. After the canal had been choked 

 up for some time with sand, the Komans reopened it. It is at present 

 dry in some parts. 



^ Probably from its town Nericus, mentioned by Homer. 



5 From the Greek word ^iopu»cr6s, a "foss" or "trench." 



fi It probably had this name from the circumstance of the inhabitants 

 of Nerictis being removed thither by the Corinthians vmder Cypselus. 

 The remains of Leucae, which was ravaged by the Eomans B.C. 197, are 

 still to be seen. 



7 Its remains are still to be seen in the valley of Kandili, south of 

 Yonitza. 



8 PouqueviUe says that very extensive and perfect ruins of this place 

 are to be seen near the village of Lepenou. 



9 This famous city was deserted on the foundation of NicopoHs by 

 Augustus. The place of its site has been a subject of much dispute, but 

 it is considered most probable that Leake has rightly suggested that the 

 ruins in the plain of Vlikha, at the village of Neokhori, are those of this 

 city. ^" Now the Aspropotamo. 



" One of the group of the Echinades j small islands off the coast of 

 Acarnania, which are mentioned by Phny, in C, 19 of the present Book. 

 It is now quite united to the mainland. 



