288 PLurr's natueal histoet. [Book IT. 



reatse^, tlie Paragenitse, the Tortuni, the Typanei^, the 

 Thriasii', and the Tritienses*. Domitius Nero [the emperor] 

 granted liberty to the whole of Achaia*. The Peloponnesus, 

 from the Promontory of Malea to the town of ^gium" on 

 the Corinthian Grulf, is 190 miles in length, and 125 miles 

 across from Elis to Epidaurus ; the distance being, from 

 Olympia to Argos, through Arcadia, sixty-eight miles. The 

 distance from Olympia to Phlius has been already men- 

 tioned^. Throughout the whole of this region, as though 

 nature had been desirous to compensate for the inroads of 

 the sea, seventy-six mountains raise their lofty heads. 



CHAP. 11. (7.) — ATTICA. 



At the narrow neck of the Isthmus, Hellas begins, by our 

 people known as Graecia. The first state that presents 

 itself is Attica, anciently called Acte^. It touches the 

 Isthmus in that part of it which is called Megaris, from the 

 colony of Megara^, lying on the opposite side to Pagae^". 



These two towns are situate at the spot where the Pelo- 

 ponnesus projects to the greatest distance ; being placed, one 

 on each side, upon the very shoulders of Hellas as it were. 

 The Pagaeans, as weU as the people of ^gosthena", belong 

 to the jurisdiction of Megara. On the coast there is the 

 port of Schoenos^"^, the towns of Sidus" and Cremmyon^*, the 



* The people of Parorsea, in Arcadia. Of the two next, nothing appears 

 to be known. 2 xhe inhabitants of Typanese, in Elis. 



3 The people of Thrius, in Elis, near Patrse. 



* The people of Tritia, in Achaia, now Chalanthistra. 



6 Nero abolished the institutions of the Roman province of Achaia, 

 which had been assigned to the Roman senate, and governed by a pro- 

 consul, granting it its hberty. "Vespasian, however, again established 

 the provincial government, and compelled the Greeks to pay a yearly 

 tribute. ^ Now Vostitza. 



7 See p. 281. ^ From the Greek aicr^, " the sea-shore." 

 ' It still retains its ancient name. 



^® Or Pegse. It lay on the borders of the Corinthian Gulf, being, as 

 Pliny says, the utmost point of the Peloponnesus on that side, as Megara 

 was on the Saronic Gulf. According to Kruse, Psato occupies its site, but 

 according to Lapie, Alepochori. The former is most probably correct. 



^^ On the Corinthian Gulf. Porto Ghermano occupies its site. 



^2 On the Saronic Gulf, to the north of Cenchrese. The present 

 Porto Cocosi occupies its site. ^ Now Leandra, according to Ansart. 



^* Or Crommyon. It was the chief place on the Saronic Gulf, between 



