408 plint's FATFEAL HISTOET. [Book Y. 



taeopolites^ Aphroditopolites^, and Lycopolites'. The di- 

 strict which lies in the vicinity of Pelusium contains the 

 following Nomes, Pharbaethites, Bubastites*, Sethroites, 

 and Tanites^. The remaining Nomes are those called the 

 Arabian ; the Hammonian, which lies on the road to the 

 oracle of Jupiter Hammon ; and those known by the names 

 of Oxyrynchites, Leontopolites, Athribites^, Cynopolites^, 

 Hermop elites^, Xoites, Mendesiimi, Sebennytes^, Cabasites, 

 Latopolites, Heliopolites, Prosopites,Panopolites,Busirites^°, 

 Onuphites", Saites^^, Ptenethu, Phthemphu^^, Naucratites^'*, 

 MeteHtes, Gynaecopolites, Menelaites, — all in the region of 

 Alexandria, besides Mareotis in Libya. 



Heracleopolites^^ is a Nome on an island^^ of the Nile, 



for its chief town Chemmis or Panopolis. It paid divine honours to a 

 deified hero. 



* It probably worshipped Typhon. Its capital was Antseopolis. 



2 Probably an oflfshoot from a nome in theHeptanomis of similar name. 



8 Dedicated to the worship of the wolf. Its chief town was Lycopohs. 

 It should be remarked that these names do not appear to be given by 

 Pliny in their proper geographieal order. 



^ Some of these nomes were inconsiderable and of Httle importance. 

 The Bubastite nome worshipped Bubastis, Artemis, or Diana, of whom 

 it contaraed a fine temple. 



* Its chief town was Tanis. In this nome, according to tradition, 

 Moses was bom. 



^ Its capital was Athribis, where the shrew-mouse and crocodile were 

 worshipped. 



7 The seat of the worship of the dog-headed deity Anubis. Its capital 

 was Cynopohs ; which is to be distinguished from the Deltic city and 

 other places of that name, as this was a nome of the Heptanomis or 

 Middle Egypt, to which also the Hammonian nome belonged. 



8 The border nome of Upper and Middle Egypt. 



^ Its capital was Paclmamunis. It worshipped a goddess correspond- 

 ing to the G-reek Leto, or the Latona of the Romans. 



^^ Its capital was Busiris. It worshipped Isis, and at one period was 

 said to have sacrificed the nomad tribes of Syria and Arabia. 



" Its chief town was Onuphis. 



12 Its chief city was Sais, and it worshipped Neith or Athene, and 

 contained the tomb and a sanctuary of Osiris. ^^ j^g capital was Tava. 



1* Its chief town was Naucratis on the coast, the birth-place of Athe- 

 nseus, the Deipnosophist. By some authors it is made part of the Saitic 

 nome. The names given by Pliny vary very considerably from those 

 found in others of the ancient writers. 



16 The capital of this nome was Heracleopolis, * The city of Hercules,* 

 as Pliny calls it, situate, as he says, on an island, at the entrance of the 



