Chap. 29.] ACOOITNT OP COTTNTEIES, ETC. 461 



from Synnas*; to it resort the Lycaones', the Appiani', 

 the Eucarpeni*, the Dorylaei', the Midaei, the Julienses^ and. 

 fifteen other peoples of no note. The third jurisdiction has 

 its seat at Apaniea^ formerly called Celaenae', and after that 

 Cibotos. This place is situate at the foot of Mount Signia, 

 the Marsyas, the Obrima, and the Orga, rivers which fall 

 into the Maeander, flowing past it. Here the Marsyaa, 

 rising from the earth, again makes its appearance, but soon 

 after buries itself once more at Aulocrense', the spot where 



* Situate in the north of Phrygia Salutaris ; its ruins being probably 

 those to be seen at Afiour-Kara-Hisar. From the time of Constantine 

 this place became the capital of Phrvgia Salutaris. It stood in a fruitful 

 ])lain, near a mountain quarry of the celebrated Synnadic marble, which 

 was white with red veins and spots. This marble was also called " Doci- 

 miticus," from Docimia, a nearer place. 



2 As already mentioned in C- 25 of the present Book. 



* The site of Appia does not appear to be known. Cioero speaks of 

 an application made to him by the Appiani, when he was governor of 

 Cilicia, respecting the taxes with which they were burdened, and the 

 buildings of their town. 



* Euearpia was a town of Phrygia, not far from the sources of the 

 JVIfcander, on the road from Dorylaium to Apamea Cibotus. The vino 

 grew there in great luxuriance, and to its fruitfulness the town probably 

 owed its name. Eliepert places it in the vicinity of Segielar, but its exact 

 site is xmknown. 



* The site of DorylsDum is now called Eski-Shehr. The hot-baths here 

 are mentioned by Athenseus, and its waters were pleasant to the taste. 

 Sheep-feeding appears to have been carried on here to a great extent, and 

 under the Greek empire it was a flourishing place. The -site of Midseura 

 does not seem to be known. 



^ The people of Julia, Juliopolis, or JulianopoUs, a town of Lydia^ 

 probably to the south of Mount Tmolus. 



7 This place was built near Celsenae by Antiochus Soter, and named 

 after his mother Apama. Strabo says that it lay at the mouth of the 

 river Marsyas. Its site has been fixed at the modem Denair. Some 

 ancient ruuis are to be seen. 



' PHny commits an error here ; Celseuse was a different place from 

 Apamea, though close to it. 



9 Meaning the " Fountains of the Pipe," and probably deriving its 

 name from the legend here mentioned by Phny, and in B. xvi. c. 44. 

 Strabo describes the Marsyas and Marauder as rising, according to report, 

 in one lake above Celsenae, which produced reeds adapted for making the 

 mouth-pieces of musical instruments, but he gives no name to the lake. 

 Hamilton found near Denair or Apamea, a lake nearly two miles in cir- 

 cumference, full of reeds aiid rushes, which he looks upon as the lake on 

 the mountain Aulocrene, described by Pliny in the Slst Chapter of the 



