CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF 

 SOUTHERN PINE WASTE 



DISSERTATION 



SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIRE- 



MENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF 



PHILOSOPHY IN THE FACULTY OF 



PURE SCIENCE OF COLUMBIA 



UNIVERSITY 



BY 



JOHN SEAMAN BATES, A.B., B.S., Chem.E. 



NEW YORK CITY 

 1914 



INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL PRESS, LIMITED 



MONTREAL AND TORONTO 



1914 



