CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF 

 SOUTHERN PINE WASTE 



DISSERTATION 



TBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIRE- 

 MENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF 

 PHILOSOPHY IN THE FACULTY OF 

 PURE SCIENCE OF COLUMBIA 

 UNIVERSITY 



BY 



JOHN SEAMAN BATES, A.B., B.S., Chem.E, 



NEW YORK CITY 

 1914 



INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL PRESS, LIMITED 



MONTREAL AND TORONTO 



1914 



