604 



SEC. 13. CHEMISTRY. 



Acidum Benzoicum ex urina, C 7 H 5 O, 



H 

 Kaufmann's manufactory of Benzole acid is the largest on the Continent. 



Karl Joseph Kaufmann, Konigsberg, in Prussia. 



Sugar from barley in form of syrup. 

 Sugar from barley crystallised. 

 Cerealic acid. 



Sinistrin. 



Albumin, soluble from barley. 



Albumin, coagulated from barley. 



Oil fatty, from barley. f 



Dr. G. Kuhnemann, Dresden (later Gorlitz). 



1. Didymiumsulfate. 



2. Iridium-sodium-sesquichldride. 



3. Rhodium -sodium-sesquichloride. 

 Used for measuring the crystals. 



Prof, von Lasaulx, Breslau. 

 One specimen of bromine. 

 One specimen of bitter salt. 

 Two specimens of magnesiumchloride. 

 One specimen of potassiumchloride, 98 per cent. 

 One specimen of potassiumchloride, 80 per cent. 



Leopoldshaller Vereinigte chemische Fabriken, 

 Gesellschaft, Leopoldshall near Stassfurt. 



1. Corulignone C 16 H 16 6 . 



2. Hydrocorulignone C 16 H 18 O 6 . 



White in small crystals. 



3. Hydrocorulignone C 16 H 18 O 6 . 



Brownish in large crystals. 



4. Bibromanthracenetetrabromide 



5. Bibromanthracene C 14 H 8 Br 2 . 



6. Tetrabromanthracene C 14 H 6 Br 4 . 



7. Anthraquinone C 14 H 8 O 2 . 



8. Anthracene C 14 H 10 . Blue fluo- 

 rescence. 



9. Chrysene (yellowish) C I8 H 12 . 



10. Chrysene (white) C 18 H 12 . 



11. Chrysoquinone C 18 H 10 O 2 . 



12. Xylindein 



13. Monooxyanthraquinone 



C 14 H 7 (OH)0 2 . 



14. Dichloranthracene C 14 H 8 C1 2 . 



15. Binitroanthraquinone 



C M H 6 (N0 2 ) 2 O a - 



1C. Biamidoanthraquinone 



Sublimed. C 14 H 6 (NH 2 ),O 2 . 

 17. Hydrochrysamide 



C 14 H 2 (NH 2 ) 4 (OH) 2 S . 



Prof. C. Liebermann, Berlin. 



1. Hyoscyamine crystals. Crj'stallised alkaloid from Hyoseyamus niger and 

 alb., produced for the first time in larger quantities and brought into the 

 market ; crystallised in snow-white needles. According to the investigations 

 of Dr. Haruack at Strassburg, and Dr. Fronmuller in Furth (which, however, 

 have not yet been brought to a conclusion), this preparation is exceedingly 

 effective, and is in this respect almost equal to atropine. 



The smallest dose which paralyses the termination of the vagus of the 

 heart of a frog, consists of 1/200 milligramme (0-000005). (Raising of the 

 suspended beating of the heart by Muscarin) the dose which still produces 

 genlarement of the pupil of a rabbit, is 1/250 milligramme (0 000004) 

 [Harnack] .) 



2. Amorphous Hyoscyamine. Amorphous alkaloid from Hyoseyamus niger 

 and alb. The smallest dose which paralyses the terminations of the vagus of 

 the heart of a frog is in this instance 1/100 milligramme (0- 000001, Harnack). 



3. Ditaine crystal. Crystallised bodies from the cortex dita of Echites 

 scholaris, only recently introduced into medicine. 



