78 FAMILIAR WILD BIRDS. 



in some of the Eastern countries to catch fish for its 

 owners. Yarreli states : " The Chinese are said to use 

 them at the present time ; the bird is taken to the water- 

 side, a metal ring- or leather strap, by way of collar, is put 

 on his neck, and he is then set at liberty to catch a fish, 

 which he brings to hand when called, a small cord being 

 attached to him while in training-, to insure his return. 

 Having satisfied the wants of his master, the collar is taken 

 off, and the bird is then allowed to fish for himself." 



This practice was also indulged in to a certain extent 

 by our ancestors, as Pennant speaks of one " presented to 

 him by Mr. Wood, Master of the Cormorants to King 

 Charles I." 



The bird is very easily domesticated, and in confinement 

 speedily shows signs of attachment and partiality to its 

 owner. 



During the breeding season these birds resort to certain 

 stations, and at these periods congregate sometimes in 

 large numbers, appearing to live together in peace and 

 harmony. 



The flight is rapid and strong, and very near the sur- 

 face of the water. They swim and dive with great ease, 

 and are capable of remaining beneath the water for some 

 considerable time. Indeed, the distance accomplished by 

 the bird in these subaqueous journeys is almost the first 

 thing that excites the wonder and admiration of the ob- 

 server. 



The nest is large, and made up of sticks, seaweed, and 

 long coarse grass ; the higher parts of rocks and cliffs being 

 the localities generally preferred. 



Four, five, and even six eggs are laid, chalky-white in 

 colour, varied with pale blue ; the surface of the shell is 



