FAMILY CYPRIN'ID^ — HYDRARGIRA. 219 



Lenglli, 4 0. Depth, 0-3. 



Fin rays, D. 10, P. 17; V. fi ; A. 10; C. H) j. 



To tliis, and various other alHed species, is apphcd the iniHan name of Mummachog. Like 

 Its congeners, it is found in the salt-water creeks about New-York. Dr. Ilolbrook informs 

 me- that it is common in the brackisli streams of Carohna. 



GENUS HYDRARGIRA. Lan-prdc, Lesvrur. 



Head fat, shielded above hi/ large scales ; the central scale largest. Teeth in the jaws and 

 throat; those in the jaws conic. Scales on the operclcs. Branchial rays four to five. 



Obs. M. Lesueur has attempted to renovate a defective genus proposed by Laccpcde, but 

 It does not appear to be well elaborated, and has not been adopted by modern ichthyologists. 

 When better studied, it may serve to embrace numerous small fresh-waler Cyprinidas, which 

 are not yet well established in the systems. 



THE TRANSPARENT MINNOW. 



Hydrargira DISrilAN'A. 

 Hi/drargira diaphana. Lesiieur, Journ. Ac. Sc. Vol. i, p. 130. 



Charuclrristics. Body diaphanous, with sixteen transverse brown bands, confluent above. 

 Dorsal hn double the size of the anal. Length 3-5 inches. 



Description. Body subcylindric, fusiform; head cuneiform; snout elongated; lower jaw 

 straight ; back nearly straight. Eyes large, sub-oblong. Dorsal, anal and pectorals roundish : 

 ventrals very small, roundish, situated midway between the anal and pectoral fins; caudal 

 truncate. 



Color. Back and upper part of the head brown olive ; lower parts white. Sides with deli- 

 cate blue lints. Opercles with brilliant yellow and bhie reflections. 



Length, S'O. Depth, 0-6. 



Fin rays, D. 13; P. 18; V. (J ; A. 12; C. 18 |. 



This is described by Lesueur from Saratoga lake, where it is used as a bait for othei 

 fishes. 



