GRAY KIN G BIRD . 175 



rows of coverts nre tipped with tlic same color, forming indistinct Imrs. Conccnlc<l coronal patch, orange and yellow with 

 white iit the base. There is a broad, dusky line commencing nt the lores and extending over the ear coverts. Beneath, in- 

 cluding under tail coverts, yellowish-white, with the sides, flunks, and indistinct bar across the breast, slaty. Under wing 



-, sulphury-yellow. Bill and feet, black. 



Y.-'inij. Similar to the adult, hut browner above, and with much less white on the wings which is often replaced by 

 brownish. Sexes, similar in ail .stage-. 



OBSERVATIONS. 



There is some variation in the size and form of the hill but there is a great similarity of coloration. Readily known 

 from tin' preceding spivics l>y the larger size, stouter and longer bill, absence of white on the tip of the tail, and general 

 ] paler colors above. Distributed in summer throughout the Keys and along both coasts of Florida, north on the Atlantic 

 side to Charlston, South Carolina; accidental in Massachusetts. Winters in the West Indies. 



DIMENSIONS. 



Average measurements of twenty-two specimens from Florida. Length, 9'52; stretch, 15-32; wing,4'43; toil, 3-82; bill, 

 1-24; tarsus. -77. Longest spceiincn, D'hO; greatest extent of wing, 1C- 10; longest wing, 5'06; tail, 4-;J. r >; hill, 1-45; tarsus, 

 80. Shortest specimen, 9'25; smallest extent of wing, 14'55; shortest wing, 3'80; tail, 3'40; bill, 1 04; tarsus, '74. 



DESCRIPTION OF NESTS AND EGGS. 



A'' sis, placed in hushes, composed of grass and weeds, lined with fine grass and rootlets. Dimensions, external diam- 

 eter, 4-75, internal, 2 75. External depth, 2'75, internal, 1-75 



Eyys, Four in number, deep-salmon in color, spotted and blotched irregularly with umber and lilac. Dimensions from 

 1 10 x -80 to "JO x '70. 



HABITS. 



The first time that I ever saw the Gray King Bird was on the seventh of April, 

 1 S71 . I was in company with my friend, Mr. II. W. Henshaw, and we were just return- 

 ing from a trip into the Everglades. As we were pulling slowly along the sluggish stream 

 which is the begining of the Miami River, we were saluted by a loud whoop and, turning 

 in the direction of the sound, saw the tall form of the young Seminole chief, Tiger-tail, 

 looming up over the tops of the grass which is not very high at this point. He had ob- 

 served us and, wishing to cross the river, had hailed us. After setting him on the other 

 side, we passed onwards but it was owing to the slight delay which this incident occasioned 

 that we saw the Flycatcher now under consideration for, just as we neared the rapids 

 which occur in the river as it emerges from the Everglades, a bird flew silently across 

 and alighted on a tall cypress which stood near the margin. I at once recognized it as 

 being the Gray King Bird and pointed it out to my companion, who landed and secured 

 the specimen. 



This bird was evidently a straggler for I did not see any more at Miami, nor did I 

 meet with the species again until the last week in April, when I found them very abun- 

 dant among the Keys. There is a similarity in the flight of the Gray King Bird and 

 that of the common King Bird but, the former may be at once recognized by their heavier 

 movements, and they are much less agile. The northern species are noisy birds but in 

 this respect they are excelled by the Gray King Birds which are constantly chattering. 

 They not only utter their cries while flying, but will also give their shrill notes while sit- 

 ting, raising their wings while so doing, very much after the manner of the Red-winged 

 Blackbirds. 



