508 



INDEX 



Marten, Beech, 282 (note) 

 Martin, Pallas's house-, 346, 385 

 Maries foina, -abietum, -sibirica, 282 



(note) ; -zibellina, -americana, 283 



(note) 



Maydell, Baron, 127 (note) 

 Mealy redpoll, 19, 46 (note) 

 Mekitza, 20^, 2jj 

 Merganser, Red-breasted, 145 

 Merlin, 70, 71 

 Mcrula fuscata, 337, 423 ; -atrigularis, 



45i 



Meves, M., 93 



Meze"n, 22; arrive at, -25; birds at, 26; 

 leave. 27 ; its river scenery, 28 ; Samoy- 

 edes at, 49 



Mezenski Pizhma, 28 



Middendorff, 235 (note), 250; on crows, 

 272 ; on migratory routes, 427 



Migration, times for, 188 ; night, 189; 

 swallows, 190; scientific theory of, 191 ; 

 origin of, 192 ; cause of, 193 ; lines of, 

 195 ; Heligoland as resting-place, 196 ; 

 affected by weather, 199 ; period of, 

 200, 201 ; moulting during, 201 ; mor- 

 tality during, 201 ; hereditary impulse, 

 204; of geese, 226; dates of arrival, 

 241 ; summer migrants, 243 ; to 

 Kureika, 335, 340; great rush, 343, 

 357 ; dates of arrival of birds in valley 

 of Yenesei, 374 ; study of continental, 

 416 ; during glacial period, 419 ; of 

 grouse, 419; origin, 420; guided by 

 reason, 425 ; autumn rushes in England, 

 426 ; course of in Yenesei valley, 426 



Milvus ater, 456 



Mongols, 431, 467 



Moscow, Arrive at, 257 ; leave, 258 ; 

 return, 485 ; leave, 486 



Mosquitoes, 106 ; plague of, 163; clouds 

 of, 164; veil, 776, 230, 377, 439, 441 



Motacilla borealis, 84 ; M. citreoia, in ; 

 M. melanopc, 339 ; M. per sonata, 459 



N 



NESTS (see also under Eggs), 149; swan's, 

 151; duck's, 152; grey plover's, 176, 

 177 ; Little stint, 178, 223 



Nikandrina, Arrive at, 432; birds at, 432, 

 433 



Nishni Novgorod, Arrive at, 258 



Nordenskibld, Prof., enters Kara Sea, 



249 ; success of, 253 ; his goods at 



Yeneseisk, 460, 461 

 Nutcracker, 349 

 Nuthatch, 301 



o 



OB RIVER, 248; navigation of, 252; fish- 

 ing station on, 273 ; village on, 469 



Officials, at Ust-Zylma, 43; at Turu- 

 kansk, 288-291 



Omsk, 266; Kirghis arms at, 268; 

 museum, 268 



Ostiaks, of the Ob, 251 ; cradle, 297; 

 interior of choom, 292; exterior, 311 ; 

 wooden pipe, 298 '; of the Yenesei, 299; 

 baby and cradle, 300; their reindeer 

 and snow-spectacles, dress, and habits, 

 305, 306; hairdressing, 306; head- 

 coverings, 307; geographical distribu- 

 tion, 310; eating of raw flesh of birds, 

 312; physical characteristics, 313; cos- 

 tume, j/9/ anchor, 334; funeral, 338; 

 pipe, 338; drill, 340; friendly nature, 

 347 ; arrow-heads, 348; boats, 414; 

 choom on the Ob. 479 



Otocorys alpestris, 75 



Outfit, for Siberia, 6 



Ouzel, Dark, 372; dusky, 395; black- 

 throated, 451 



Owl, Eagle, 71; snowy, 75, 222; short- 

 eared, 123; Tengmalm's, 123 



Oyster-catcher, 96, 124 



PALANDER, Capt., 253 



Pallas, on Siberian ornithology, 498 



Palmen, on migratory routes, 427 



Parasites on reindeer, 50 



Parus cinctus, 113; P. borealis, P. cam/- 



chatkensis, P. japonicus, P. obtectus, 



P. palustris, 500, 501 

 Pavoskas, 22, 52 



Peacock, Dr., treats for scurvy, 466 

 Pelzam, Dr., visits Petchora,5; at Kazan, 



485 



Peregrine falcon, 78, 86, 146, 147, 162 



Perisoreus infaustus, 33 



Perm, Arrival at, 479 



Petchora, 5 ; visited by Schrenck, Key- 

 serling, von Krusenstern, Dr. Pelzam, 

 5 ; Henke, Hoffmansegg, 6 ; first sight 



