122 THE LIVING ANIMALS OF THE WORLD 



of an evening ... by millions, from the low grounds about the Severn, where their noise and 

 stench are something altogether unusual. By packing in such myriads upon evergreens, they 

 have stripped them of their leaves, except just at the tops, and have driven the pheasants, 

 for whom the plantation was intended, quite away from the ground. In the daytime, wlun 

 the birds are not there, the stench is still excessive. Mr. Miles was about to cut the whole 

 plantation down, to get rid of them, two years ago, but I begged him not to do so, on account 

 of the curiosity of the scene, and he has since been well pleased that he abstained." 



A similar but still larger congregation has been described; in this, about the year 1845, 

 from 150,000 to 200,000 starlings were computed to rest every night, between the end of 

 October and the end of March, in certain trees in the gardens of the Zoological Society in 

 Dublin. The roof of St. Patrick's Cathedral, in the heart of Dublin, has from time to time 

 been resorted to, as many as 

 2,000 seeking shelter there. 

 "Possessing very considerable 

 powers of wing," observes 

 Yarrell, " these are turned to 

 account in an extraordinary 

 mannerby the birdscomposing 

 the flock. They wheel, close, 

 open out, rise and descend, as 

 if each were obeying a com- 

 mander, and all this is done 

 with the utmost marvellous 

 precision while the flock is 

 proceeding at a rapid pace 

 through the air. At times it 

 may extend in a long and 

 nearly straight thread; 

 suddenly an undulation is visi- 

 ble along the line, and in a 

 moment it takes the form of 

 a thin and smoke-like cloud ; 

 another moment, and it is 

 a dense and almost perfect 

 globe ; then possibly, having 

 preserved this appearance for 

 a perceptibly longer time, it 

 becomes pear-shaped, and in 

 another instant has assumed 

 a spiral figure ; an instant after 

 it has spread out like a sheet, and its members are streaming softly along the ground, 

 perhaps to alight, or perhaps once more to mount aloft and circle as before." There are 

 few more magnificent sights in the world than a flock of starlings when performing evolutions 

 of this kind. 



Differing much, not only in general appearance, but also in coloration, from the common 

 starling is the ROSE-COLOUR1 i- Si \KI.I\<;, so called from the beautiful rose-pink colour of the 

 back and breast, set oft" by the rest of the plumage, which is black, glossed with violet, blue, 

 and green reflections. This, handsome bird occasionally visits Britain. Feeding largely upon 

 locusts, these birds are much affected in their movements by the peregrinations of these 

 pests; and this accounts for the sporadic appearance of the rose-coloured starling in huge 

 flocks in places where it is generally seldom seen. 



Dull in appearance, ungraceful in flight, and with a harsh, unmusical note, the starling 



. 



YOUNG STARLINGS 



Starlinfri, if taken tvhen young, are taitly tamed and make excellent peri 



