THE LIVING ANIMALS OF THE WORLD 



La*,, If. C. 



SPOTTED WRASSE 



On account of ikcir greatly thickened lift tvraiiet are alto kiumn at Lif-fiket 



of stinging-darts which proceed 

 therefrom as a result of the 

 shock, and, rendered insensible, 

 becomes the spoil of both. 

 Thus the active fish plays the 

 part of a lure, and in return 

 is afforded shelter. 



The WRASSES proper may 

 be distinguished, ami >ngs[ , aher 

 things, by their thickened lips 

 - hence the name Lip-fishes 

 given them by German 

 naturalists by the greatly ex- 

 tended back-tin, the greater 

 part of which is spinous. and 

 the arrangement of the : 



which need not be discussed here. They are shore-fishes, living in the neighbourhood of u 

 covered rocks, or in tropical seas, where they are most abundant, amid coral -n , fs, Most .,. 

 brilliantly, many gaudily coloured, iridescent hues frequently adding to the beauty termed 

 by the permanent deposit of coloured pigments in the scales. Some grow to a l.u 

 specimens not seldom exceeding a weight of 50 Ibs., and these are the most esteem. 

 food-fishes, the smaller species, as a rule, being regarded as of inferior qualitv. 



A well-known British species is the STRIPED or RED WRASSE, the sexes ,,f uhich exhibit 

 a remarkable variation in colour, the male having the body marked with bin j or 



a blackish band, whilst the female has two or three large black blotches across the tail. A 

 second British species, the BAI.LAX WRA>M-:, is bluish green in colour, with the scales and 

 fin-rays reddish orange. It may be found hiding in the deep gullies among rocks, sheltering 

 in the dense clusters of seaweed, and feeding on crabs and shrimps. It takes a bait freely. 

 and fishermen have remarked that at first they catch few but large fish; some days later'a 

 great number may be caught, but all will be of small size, indicating that the larger fish 

 assume the dominion of a district and keep the smaller at bay. 



Amongst the most brilliantly colored of the wrasses are the PARROT-FISH. Mr. Saville- 

 Kent, writing of the species which inhabit the waters of the Great Harrier Reef of Australia, 

 remarks that to stand up to your knees or higher in water, with such a shoal of magnificent 

 fishes swimming round you, is an experience well worth a journey to the tropics. The coloration 

 of these fishes, which i-= extremely transient, fading almost immediately after death, nearly 

 defies description. One of 

 the most beautiful is perhaps 

 the GOLD-KINNKD C'liRAI.- 

 EISH, in which the body is of 

 an intense ultramarine, whilst 

 the fins are bright golden. 

 Others have the most amaz- 

 ing combinations of green, 

 vermilion, blue, and yellow, 

 in endless variety. It was one 

 of the parrot-fishes which 

 found such favour with the 

 ancients. " In the time of 



Pliny," writes Dr. Giinthcr, '*"" IM,:I.,J.<*.^ 



- it was considered to be the SAMN '' X K K " '' 



- , **e ratrct-Jltxtt, or rtirrct-^i-raatt^ are >,f pfftStr tt'Uiturt of tkt 



nrstotnsncs . . . and the ex- M tk in tkefwt ,/ mtotifirm * *A*rp*JgtJ k*t 



