UMBELLIFER^. 215 



pedicels articulate under flower. (Regions of Mediterr. and Black 

 seas, ivest. Europe and north-west, shores of Africa.^) 



30. Glehnia F. Schmidt.^ — Flowers polygamous, very villose ; 

 sepals rather long subulate unequal.^ Petals sublanceolate, inflexed 

 at pointed apex, unequal. Stylopods thick-conical. Stamens 5 ; 

 filaments finally very long ; anthers oval. Fruit (nearly of Crithmns) 

 subovoid ; commissure broad ; mericarps somewhat compressed 

 parallel to septum. Primary ridges 5, produced to hard prismatic 

 thickly suberose wings ; the marginal sub-equal to the others. 

 Vittae CO ,^ deep, thin, finally separating with seed from exocarp. 

 Seed curved broadly concave at face. Carpophore slender, 2-partite. 

 — A very villose herb ; ^ leaves twice or thrice pinnately or ternately 

 dissected ; segments rather broadly obovate incised or dentate ; 

 flowers in compound umbels } involucral bracts few or ; bracteoles 

 of involucels oo , acute. (South east. cont. and ins. China, Japan shores.^} 



31. Pappea Harv. and Sond.^ — Flowers ^ minute ; sepals short, 

 sometimes rather broad, often unequal. Petals inflexed, induplicate- 

 valvate. Stylopods depressed-conical, undulate at margin. Fruit ^ 

 elliptic -oval, dorsally much compressed hirsute. Mericarps flat, 

 margins rather thick, with broad orbicular vesicles filled with oleo- 

 resin, more conspicuous on the face. Seed flat ; embryo . . . ? — 

 Low ^^ prostrate much-branched herbs ; leaves small dissected ; umbels 

 compound ; bracts of involucre and involucels few foliaceous dis- 

 sected. (South Africa.^^) 



32. Thecocarpus Boiss.^^ — Flowers '^ polygamous; sepals denti- 

 form, often persistent. Petals obovate, emarginate from inflexed 

 apex. Stylopods conical. Fruit oblong ovoid or subcorneal, trans- 

 versely subterete ; carpels hard subligneous not separable. Primary 



^ Spec. 1. C. maritimum. (Seep. 194, note (ex Miq.). — Fhellopteruslittoralis BEyTW. — Fr. 



10.) et Sav. Unum. PI. Jap. i. 185. 



^ Fl.Sanchal.Ined.exM.iQ,. Aim. Muse. Lugd.- "^ Fl. Cap. ii. 562 (not Eckl. et Zeyh.). — 



Bat. iv. 61 (about IS67). —Phellopterus Benth. Choritcema Benth. Gen. 907, n. 100. 



Gen. 905, n. 90 (Oct. 1867). « Whitish. 



' The anterior larger. ^ Not quite ripe. 



** Sometimes 2 -fid above. ^^ With the habit of some Fumariece or Sene- 



5 With the habit of some Heraclea but gene- burtB. 



rally much more villose. " Spec. 1. F. capensis Sond. — Choritcenia ca- 



« Spec. 1. G. littoralisY. Schm. — Ci/mopterus ? pen-sis Benth. Hook. Icon. ser. 3, 24, t. 1231. 



littoralis A. Gray, JBot. Jap. Mem. Amer. Acad. ^^ Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 3, ii. 93 ; Fl. Or. ii. 954. 



vi. 391 ; Stev. Paaf. Raylr. Exp. Rep. (ex Mm.). — B. H. Gen. 903, n. 84. 



— Archangelica officinalis Hoffm. Perr. Exp. 312 ^^ White. 



