QuERcus. CTTPULIFER^. 193 



hemispherical-turbinate ; nut elliptical-oblong. — Willd. sp. 4. p- 440 ; Pursh, fl. 2. p. 634 ; 

 Ton: compend. p. 354 (bis); Beck, hot. p. 331 ; Darlingt. fl. Cest. p. 535. Q. Prinus 

 monticola, Michx. Qiierc. t. 7, and fl. 2. p. 196 ; Michx. fl. sylv. 1. t. 9. 



A tree 40 - 60 feet high, and 1-2 feet or more in dianmcter (sometimes 3 feet according 

 to Michaux) ; the bark furrowed. Leaves 4-7 inches long and 2-3^ inches wide, acute, 

 either cuneate or obtuse at the base, smooth above, paler and pubescent underneath ; the 

 teeth more numerous than in the preceding species : petioles 6-10 lines long. Peduncles 

 3-6 lines'long, usually bearing two acorns : cup embracing about one-third of the nut ; the 

 scales appresscd, very minute : nut an inch or more in length, somewhat pointed ; the kernel 

 sweet and rather pleasant. 



Rocky banks of the Hudson, particularly in the Highlands ; also on Lake Champlain, and 

 in the southwestern counties. Fl. May. Fr. Middle of September. The wood of this 

 species much resembles that of the White Oak, but is heavier. It is also excellent fuel, being 

 not much inferior to hickory. The bark of the branches and smaller trunks is highly valued 

 by tanners. 



34. QuERCUs Castanea, Willd. Yellow Oak. Chestnut Oak. 



Leaves oblong-lanceolate, on long petioles, pubescent and grayish underneath, equally and 

 rather acutely toothed, the teeth callous at the tip ; acorns nearly sessile ; cup hemispherical ; 

 nut roundish-ovoid. — Wt/W. sp. 4. p. 441 ; Pursh, fl. 2. p. 634 ; Ell. sk. 2. p. 610 ; Beck, 

 hot. p. 331 ; Darlingt. fl. Cest. p. 535. Q. Prinus acuminata, Michx. Querc. t. 7, ^ fl. 2. 

 p. 196 ; Michx. f. sylv. \.t.\Q. 



A tree 40 - 60 feet high and 1-2 feet in diameter. Leaves 3-5 inches long and 1-2 

 inches wide, varying from oblong-lanceolate to elliptical-lanceolate, with 8-10 coarse teeth 

 on each side, smooth and yellowish green above, finely pubescent and light colored underneath. 

 Acorns middle sized, usually almost sessile : cup embracing about one-third of the nut ; the 

 scales minute, appresscd, obtuse : nut light brown. 



Chemung county {Dr. Knieskern). My specimens are young, but I have little doubt of 

 their belonging to this species. The wood is yellowish, but little is known respecting its 

 mechanical qualities and durability. 



15. CluERCUs PRiNOiDES, Willd. (Plate CIX.) Chinquapin Oak. 



Leaves obovate and lanceolate-oblong, on short petioles, sinuately and sometimes indistinctly 

 toothed, pubescent underneath , the teeth somewhat equal, callous at the tip ; acorns sessile, 

 the cup hemispherical ; nut ovoid. — Willd. sp. 4. p. 440 ; Pers. syn. 2. p. 568 ; Muhl. cat. 

 p. 91. Q. Prinus pumila, Michx. fl. 2. p. 196. Q. Prinus Chincapin, Michx. f. sylv. 1. 

 t. 11. Q. Chinquapin, Pursh, fl. 2. p. 634 ; Ell. sk. 2. ;>. 611 ; Beck, hot. p. 331 ; Dar- 

 lingt. fl. Cest. p. 536. 



[Flora — Vol. 2.] 25 



