Carex. ' CYPERACE^E. 383 



C. Spikes acneral (rarely solitary), all of them androgynous. Stigmas 3. 

 * Sta'/iiLTiale at the summit, 



30. Carex pedunculata, Muhl. Long-stalked Sedge. 



Spikes about 4, on long peduncles, very remote, staminate above, erect ; perigynia obovaie- 

 triquclrous, entire, about tlie length of the cuspidate scale. — Muhl. in Willd. sp. 4. p. 222 ; 

 Sclik. Car. t. Ggg. /. 131 ; Muhl. gram. p. 232 ; Dew. Car. I. c. 9. p. 259 ; Schwein. <^ 

 Torr. Car. I. c. p. 309 ; Kunth, enian. 2. p. 48. 



Culms cespitose, 4-8 inches high, slender, triquetrous, rough downward. Leaves pale 

 green, 1^ line wide, rather rigid, with a triangular point. Spikes usually 4 on one culm, few- 

 flowered ; the lower ones nearly radical ; all of them on slender peduncles : uppermost with 

 a larger sterile portion than the others. Sterile scales often dark brown, ovale -lanceolate, 

 rigidly cuspidate. Fertile scales broader, and with a longer cusp. Perigynium with a long 

 attenuated base, smooth, membranaceous, nerveless, entire and somewhat recurved at the 

 orifice. Achenium triquetrous. Style continuous. 



Sides of rocky hills, and in dry woods : rare, Fl. April. Fr. May. 



** Staminate at the base. 



31. Carex squarrosa, Linn. Squarrose-headed Sedge. 



Spikes 1-3, oblong or cylindrical -oblong, very thick ; perigynia inflated, with a long 

 straight beak, numerous, horizontal, squarrose, smooth, 2-toollied at the summit, longer than 

 the lanceolate glume. — Linn. sp. 2. p. 973 ; Willd. sp. 4. /). 215 ; Deio. Car. I. c. 8. p. 270. 

 t. J. /. 29 ; Schwein. <^ Torr. Cyp. I. c. p. 299. t. 27. /. 2 ; Beck, hot. /). 431 ; Darlingt. 

 fl. Cest. p. 27 ; Kunth, enum 2. ;;. 428. C. typhina, Michx. fl. 2. p. 169. 



Culm 1^ - 2 feet high, triquetrous, leafy, rough. Leaves about 2| lines wide, longer than 

 the culm. Spikes commonly solitary, but often 2 or 3, very rarely more, 1 - 2 inches long 

 and nearly three fourths of an inch in diameter, obtuse at each end. Sterile flowers at the base, 

 closely imbricated, and giving the upper part of the peduncle a clavate appearance. Scales 

 lanceolate, acute ; the fertile ones almost concealed by the crowded flowers. Perigynia tur- 

 binate and inflated below, with several strong nerves ; the upper ones nearly erect, middle 

 ones horizontal, and the lowest somewhat reflexed ; the long slender abrupt beaks giving the 

 spike a squarrose appearance. Achenium oblong, triangular, puncliculate-striate, crowned 

 with the long stout continuous style, which is often recurved within the perigynium. 



Bog meadows : frequent about New-York, but rare in the interior of the State. Fl. May. 

 Fr. June. A remarkable species, which is recognized at once by its large thick squarrose 

 spikes. 



