tTICA SLATE AND HUUSON-RIVER GROUP. SOl 



halfway lo tlio l)ase ; hinge line straight; posterior extremity obliquely truncated ; shell 

 uniformly convex ; a round elevated ridge extending from the beak to the posterior basal 

 margin, between which and the cardinal line a narrow portion of the shell is closely 

 compressed. 



This species is very abundant in the green shales just above the black shale, and is also 

 often found in the higher arenaceous parts of the group. The thin compressed portion on 

 the posterior dorsal margin is often covered, so that the form is the same as lig. 9 a, which 

 shows only the convex part of the shell. Sometimes the impressed line before the hinge is 

 not distinctly visible, particularly in the folded and glazed slates of this group along the 

 Hudson river ; but in most instances it is a reliable character. In the decomposing arenaceous 

 portions of the group, this is one of the most abundant fossils, associated with crinoidal 

 joints, fragments of Trinudeus, and other fossils. 



Fig. 9 a. A specimen of the arenaceous slate, with several individuals of this species, associated with 



crinoidal columns, etc. 

 Figs 9 b, c, d. Other individuals from different localities, showing a slight difference in form. 

 Fig. 9 e. A specimen from the altered slates, preserving both valves. 



In its geographical distribution, this species is coextensive with the group, and is un- 

 known below the Utica slate, or above the terminal sandstone of the Iludson-rivcr group; 



Position mid locality. This species occurs in all parts of the group, in the following 

 localities : Turin and Martinsburgh, Lewis county ; Loraine, Jefferson county ; Pulaski 

 and Washingtonville, Oswego county ; near Rome, Oneida county ; Waterford, Saratoga 

 county, and other places. 



190. 2. iNUCULAI POSTSTRIATA. 



, . . - • Pl. LXXXII. Figs. 10 a, b. 



Reference pag. 151, pi. 34 of this volume. . . 



This species has already been given under the Trenton limestone, where it first occursi 

 In the Hudson-river group it acquires a greater development, and is both larger and more 

 numerous. It rarely preserves the shell, however, and we are forced to depend on casts of 

 the interior for our examinations. The strong diverging stria; upon the posterior slope are 

 usually marked upon the cast, which, with the subtriangular form of the shell, is suflicient 

 to distinguish it from others of the group. The broader or more quadrangular form of the 

 specimen in the Trenton limestone is due to the preservation of the shell, which gives the 

 posterior slope a greater elevation. 



Fig. 10 a. A small specimen in the ferruginous sandstone. 



Fig. 10 i. A larger specimen, preserving very distinctly the stria; on the posterior slope. 



Position and locality. This species occurs both in the shaly and arenaceous part of the 

 group, at Loraine and Pulaski, though it is a comparatively rare form, instate Collection.) 



