CHAPTER VI. 



DISEASES OF THE LIVER. 



Congestion of the liver, Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, Atrophy, Hypertrophy, Jaundice, 

 The Yellows, Icterus. 



CONGESTION OF THE LIVER. 



Is a very rare disease and is difficult of diagnosis. 



Symptoms. — The animal is dull and indisposed to move; the appetite 

 fails and the bowels become disordered; the observable mucous membranes 

 assume a decidedly yellowish tint; the bowels are constipated, and the 

 fa3ces are hard, scanty, sometimes clay-colored and foetid. Uneasiness is 

 evinced on the application of pressure to the right foreshoulder. The 

 breathing in general is not much affected, but there are frequent fits of 

 blowing, and there is also a hollow cough. The pulse is full, soft, and 

 compressible. An abnormal appetite is a common symptom, shown by a 

 desire to eat earthy substances and to lick the walls. In rare instances 

 pain is manifested by lameness in the right shoulder. 



Treatment. — Bleeding is recommended, no matter how great the ap- 

 parent debility, provided the artery is full, round, and distinct. Usually 

 the disease yields to less severe methods. The bowels should be opened 

 by some simple laxative, as: 



Epsom salts ^ iv. 



Warm water 1 quart 



or, if preferred : 



