TIII: I.T.D I'.FI.MKD TKKHAPIN OR si.mr.i:. i;,;, 



Slider." Its raii^e M-.-IIIS to be limited i,> tin- Delaware River, tin- Sii.s<|iicli:iniia Itiver, and other 

 streams emptying into < 'hcsapeakc I'.a.v. It is common in the vicinity of Washington, and is 

 frequently seen in the markets in considerable numbers. It is a large sjiedes; tilt' shell is usually 



!< eleven indies in length. As has been already stated, the Red bellied Terrapin is regularly 



in the market-;, and as it is more abundant and less esteemed than the "Diamond back 

 it is usually much lower in price. It is commonly substituted in certain proportion for 

 the "Diamond-luck" in mak ing terrapin stew. 



Aside from its somewhat slow growth there is apparently no reason why this Terrapin should 

 not le introduced into waters both north and south of its present range. It furnishes a very 

 considerable amount of nutritious food at no expense to the producer. 



THE MOBILIANEE. Another important species is that known as the " Mobilianer," 

 1'xi-itili-niys mobilienaia. This is perhaps the largest representative of the genus or of the whole 

 group in the United States. The shell is often from 14 to 16 inches in length. It is found more 

 or less abundantly in all the Gulf States, from extreme Western Florida to the Rio Grande of 

 Texas. Its form would suggest that it lives mostly in the water. Of what its food consists is 

 not definitely known, but it is undoubtedly mostly of a vegetable character. It is considered 

 <inite delicate, and is esteemed as food. It is frequently sold in the markets of Mobile, New 

 < >i leans, and other Southern cities. 1 



THK YELLOW-BELLIED TEURAPIN. Pseudemya iicabra, a species which occurs in the Carolinas, 

 Georgia, and Northern Florida, is used to a considerable extent for food. It is known popularly 

 as the "Yellow-bellied Terrapin." That it is a very abundant species, at least in Florida, we may 

 learn from the following note, communicated to the Boston Society of Natural History in 1870, by 

 the Hev. 0. F. Knight: 



"In the early summer [this species] congregates in great numbers in the shallow parts of 

 certain lakes, and the warm and still bayous near the mouths of those streams which empty into 

 the Gulf. On one occasion the speaker [Mr. Knight], floating quietly down stream, came upon 

 one of these gatherings where there seemed to be many thousands within the space of two or 

 three acres, covering every log and stump and hummock almost as thickly as shingles lie upon a 

 roof." 



The Yellow-bellied Terrapin is largely a carnivorous animal. It lives on small reptiles and 

 other such animals as it can capture in the streams and jmnds which it inhabits. In confinement, 

 however, it will condescend to partake of vegetable food, particularly of the common purslain, 

 Portulaca oltracen. of which it seems quite fond. It is frequently brought to Charleston, South 

 Carolina, and other Southern markets in considerable numbers. The flesh is not considered as 

 delicate as that of the "Diamond back Terrapin," but the amount furnished is greater. 



OTHER SPKCIKS. Of the remaining species it will be necessary to speak only of Pseudemys 

 coiivinna. The other three species, l'*finlemy hieroglyphica, inhabiting the Middle, Western, and 

 Gulf States, P*euilumy* Trooxtii, inhabiting the Mississippi Valley, as far north as Illinois, and 

 I'.-.' iidemys ek-gann, inhabiting Ohio and Texas and the States through which the western and 

 northern tributaries of the Mississippi Ifiver flow, seem not to be sufficiently abundant to furnish 

 regular supplies of food. Pseitflcmyx conrinnd, the "Florida ('outer,'' is found in all the Southern 

 States, from southern North Carolina to Florida, and from thence westward to Texas, ami al.so iu 

 Arkansas. They seem to prefer brackish waters, but are found also in fresh water streams. 

 Their diet is principally ofanimal matter; in Florida they are said to teed upon certain species of 

 worms which they capture by thrusting their long claws into the worm-holes in I he clay. Although 



1 HOLBIIOOK: North AiH.-ii.-aii H.-rin-tology, i, l4i, )>. 71. 



