VALERIANACE.E. 101 



5. HOUSTO'NIA, L. HOUSTONIA. 



1. H. puppu'pea, L. Stems tufted, 3-6 inches high. 

 Leaves varying from roundish- ovate to lanceolate, 3-5- 

 ribbed, sessile. Woodlands. 



Var. longifo'lia, Gray, has thinner oblong-lanceolate to 

 linear leaves, and is lower. Chiefly N. W. 



2. H. eserulea, L. (BLUETS. INNOCENCE.) A slender 

 herb with erect stems. A single flower on each slender 

 peduncle. Leaves oblong-spathulate. Corolla light blue to 

 nearly white, with a yellowish eye and a long tube. Moist 

 grassy places, Atl. Prov. 



ORDER XLVIII. VALERIANA'CEJE. (VALERIAN F.) 

 Herbs with opposite exstipulate leaves, and small cymose 

 flowers. Calyx-tube adherent to the ovary, the latter 3- 

 celled, but only one of these fertile. Stamens 1-3, fewer than 

 the lobes of the corolla. Style slender. Stigmas 1-3. The 

 only common genus is 



VALERIA X A. Tourn. VALERIAN. 



1. V. sylvat'iea, Banks. Not uncommon in cedar-swamps. 

 Root fibrous. Calyx-limb consisting of several bristles rolled 

 inwards in the flower, but expanding in fruit. Corolla 

 gibbous at the base. Stamens 3. Root-leaves ovate or 

 oblong, entire ; stem-leaves pinnate, leaflets 5-11. Stem 

 erect, striate, 1-2 feet high. 



2. V. ed'ulis, Nutt. Hoot spindle-zkaped, large. Flowers 

 in a long and narrow interrupted panicle, nearly dioecious. 

 Stem- leaves deeply pinnatifid. Low grounds, western 

 Ontario. 



ORDER XLIX. DIPSA'CE^I. (TEASEL FAMILY.) 

 Herbs with the flowers in heads, surrounded by a many- 

 leaved involucre, as in the next Family, but the stamens are 

 distinct. Leaves opposite. Represented in Canada by the 

 genus 



