234 



THE BOOK OF NATURE STUDY 



Ivy, iv. i, 30, 69, 78, 165, v. 

 179 ; cross pollination of, iv. 

 32 ; fruit of, iv. 32 ; illus- 

 trated, iv. 31 ; Geranium, v. 



177- 

 Ixia or Freesia, vi. 37. 



ack-by-the-hedge, v. 74. 



acob's Ladder, v. 170. 



aguar, i. 63. 



apanese spaniels, i. 26. 



as tone montana, iv. 192. 



ay, ii. 210. 



eily-fish, i. 158, ii. 126, 166, 



184-186. 

 Jerboas, i. 53. 



Jerusalem Artichoke, iii. 67. 

 John-go-to-bed-at-noon, iii. 54. 

 'ointed Rush, iv. 194. 

 onquils, v. 171. 

 umping spiders, ii. 38. 

 unceao, iv. 69. 



Juncus, v. 67, 70 ; articulatus, 

 iv. 194 ; associations, v. 2, 4 ; 

 species of, iv. 196, 201, v. 

 3, 7, 36 ; Sphagnum associa- 

 tion, v. 36. 



Juniper, iv. 62, 188, v. 216 ; 

 absence of bud scales in, iii. 

 43- 



Kale, v. 17. 



Kangaroo, i. 52, 53. 



Keel, i. 86. 



Kent, commons of, iv. 208. 



Kestrels, stationary hovering, 

 i. 87. 



Kidney of birds, 77 ; Bean, iii. 

 9, v. 145 ; hypogeal cotyle- 

 dons, iii. 12 ; twining stems 

 of, iii. 58, 59. 



Kidney-shaped spore cases, iv. 

 98. 



Kingfisher, i. 81, ii. 196 ; 

 figure of foot, i. 95. 



King of the Brocoli, v. 131. 



Kingussie, extensive flooding, 

 vi. 29. 



Knapweed, iii. 75, 80, iv. 162, 

 v. 1 6, 66 ; black, v. 60. 



Knawel, v. 216. 



Kohlrabi, v. 130. 



Labiatas, iv. 69. 

 Laburnum, buds of, iii. 59. 

 Lacerta, species of, i. no, 112, 



ii. 217. 



Lady Fern, iv. 88, 90, 179. 

 Lady's Fingers, v. 15, 66. 

 Lady's Mantle, figured, v. 66, 



67 ; species of, iv. 197, 198. 

 Lady's Smock, illustration of, 



iii. 120 ; flower of, 123 ; 



iv. 68, 69. 



Lagopus, species of, ii. 213, 217. 

 Lake, and moraine illustration 



of, vi. 212. 

 Lake Superior, average winter 



fall of snow, vi. 41. 

 Lakes, formation of, vi. 216 ; 



obliteration of, vi. 108. 

 Lambs' tails, iv. 148. 

 Lamellibranchs, ii. 68. 

 Lamination, meaning of, vi. 



107, 112. 



Lamperns, i. 153, ii. 197. 



Lamprey, i. 149, 151, ii. 197. 



Lancelet, notochord, i. 155 ; 

 lateral view of, i. 155 ; repro- 

 ductive organs of, i. 155. 



Land crabs, ii. 200. 



Land, movements of, vi. 119. 



Land-plants, iv. 177. 



Landscape, how modified, vi. 

 164, 168 ; history of, vi. 

 I77 I99 210, 215. 



Landslip, illustration of, vi. 190. 



Land surface, rate of destruc- 

 tion of, vi. 106. 



Lapwing, changes of plumage of, 

 ii. 203. 



Larch, iv. 145, 147, 149, 151 ; 

 transverse section, heart 

 wood, sap wood, bark, iv. 

 150 ; uses of, iv. 167. 



Larkspur, v. 169, 179. 



Larvae of large cabbage white 

 butterfly, i. 184. 



Larva? of pear sawfly upon leaf, 

 v. 183. 



Laurel, propagation of, v. 118, 

 119. 



Lavender, v. 176 ; propagation 

 of, v. 48, 119 ; sea, v. 13. 



Laver, species of, ii. 84, v. 10. 



Lawns in relation to rain, vi. 

 32, 33- 



Lawyer's-wig toadstool, iv. 127. 



Layering, method of, v. 123. 



Lead arseniate, for destroying 

 insects, v. 183. 



Leaf-base of flowering plants, 

 iii. 92, 



Leaf-blade of flowering plants, 

 iii. 92. 



Leaf-blade, transverse section, 

 iii. 48 ; bud, ii. 205 ; 

 general structure of, iii. 53, 

 55 ; scars, iii. 62 ; stalk of 

 flowering plants, iii. 92 ; 

 position of stomata, v. 6 ; 

 worms, parapodia of, ii. 



159- 



Leaf of Psamma, v. 6. 

 Leafy Lichen, spore fruits of, 



iv. 135- 

 Leafy Liverwort, illustrated, 



iv. 124. 

 Leaves of bulbs, sugar in, iii. 



70 ; radical or cauline, iii. 55 ; 



register their own move- 

 ments, iii. 56 ; sensitiveness 



of, iii. 55. 

 Lecanora, commonest Lichens, 



iv. 136. 

 Lecidea, commonest crust - 



lichens, iv. 136. 

 Leeches, ii. 188, 198, 199, 200. 

 Leek, cultivation of, v. 141. 

 LeguminosaB, iii. 20, iv. 69, 



v. 144 ; tendrils and sleep 



movements of, iii. 54, 56 ; 



roots of, iii. 32, v. 59, 60, 61, 



130- 



Lemming, Hudson Bay, ii. 219. 

 Lent Lily, iii. 156. 

 Leopard, i. 63. 

 Lepidodendrons, iv. 94. 

 Lepidoptera, i. 183, ii. 17. 

 Leptoplanatremellarisj'n. 179. 



Lesser bladderwort, ii. 90. 



Lesser Celandine, iii. 63, 70, 

 90, 115, 122, iv. 69, 157; 

 figure of flower, tuberous 

 roots of, carpels of, 119 ; 

 flower figured, fruitlet of, 

 120. 



Lesser Periwinkle, iii. 115, 133; 

 description of, figure of, iii. 

 134- 



Lesser Spearwort, figure of, iv. 

 158, 193, v. 28, 36. 



Letter-wort, iv. 136. 



Lettuce, iii. 29 ; kind of, v. 

 143 ; cultivation of, v. 143 ; 

 sea, v. 10. 



Libellula, antennas of, ii. 114 ; 

 habits of, ii. 115 ; larva? of, 

 ii. 114 ; respiratory organs 

 of, ii. 115. 



Lichen, iv. 133 ; fungus, iv. 

 133 ; habitats, iv. 139 ; 

 Reindeer Moss, iv. 138 ; re- 

 production of, iv. 133, 134. 



Lichens, iv. 79, 102, 132, 134, 

 139, 177, 197 ; on oak twig, 

 iv. 133 ; rock-encrusting, iv. 

 136 ; Trumpet or Cup, iv. 

 134- 



Life and growth of seedlings, 

 iii. i. 



Life-history of winter moth, v. 

 181 ; of fishes, i. 148 ; of 

 fungi, v. 181 ; of pests, pre- 

 ventive treatment of, v. 184 ; 

 of eel, i. 149. 



Lifting and dividing, figures of, 

 v. 122. 



Light, influence of, iii. 33. 



Lignite, iv. 189. 



Ligule of grass, v. 58. 



Lilac, v. 167 ; buds of, iii. 40, 43, 

 46, 59 ; propagation of, iii. 

 118, 119. 



Liliaceae, iv. 70. 



Lilies, bulbils of, iii. 63. 



Lilium, species of, v. 114, 171. 



Lily, bulb, iii. 70. 



Lily-of-the-Valley, iv. 160, 196. 



Limacidae, ii. 54, 55. 



Limax, species of, ii. 54, 55, 



211. 



Lime, iv. 172. 



Limestone, v. 19 ; bedded, illus- 

 tration of, vi. 117 ; crin- 

 oidal, vi. 117, illustration 

 of, vi. 115 ; joints of, vi. 117, 

 illustration of, vi. 129 ; Silu- 

 rian, vi. 117, illustration of, vi. 

 117; stratification of, vi. 117, 

 illustration of, vi. 212 ; valley 

 of, vi. 117, illustration of, vi. 

 168, 190; associations, v. 15 ; 

 Heath, iv. 204, 205 ; pasture, 

 v. 66. 



Limna2a, spawn of, ii. 191. 



Limpet, ii. 143, 170, 171, 175. 



Ling, iv. 13, 14, 191, 192, 204, 

 v. 36 ; common, iv. 202 ; 

 flower of, iv. 191 ; highest 

 altitude of, iv. 197. 



Linnaeus, observations of, iii. 54. 



Linum, species of, v. 67, U5> 

 171. 



Lions in Britain, ii. 221. 



