236 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY 



793. PAMPHILA. 



1807. Fabr., 111. Mag. vi. 287 : comma, Palaemon (Paniscus), mal- 

 vas (Fritillum, lavaterse). 



1828. Steph., 111. Brit. Ent Haust. i. 99 : employs it for Palsemou 

 (Paniscus), comma, and others, placing malvae else- 

 where. 



1837. Curtis, Guide, 2d Ed. 174 : makes similar use of it. 



1840. Westw., Gen. Syn. 88 : specifies comma as type. 



1840 [ined. ?] Ramb., Faune Ent. Andal. 321 : malvae, Proto, etc. 



1858. Ib., Cat. Lep. Andal. 78 : uses it for Proto and others. 



1858. Kirb., List Brit. Rhop. : employs it for sylvanus only, a spe- 

 cies not mentioned by Fabricius. 



1869. Butl., Cat. Fabr. Lep. 276: uses it for several species, includ- 



ing only comma of Fabricius. 



1870. Butl., Ent. Monthl. Mag. vii. 93 : specifies comma as type. 



1871. Kirb., Syn. Cat. 596: employs it in a very wide sense, includ- 



ing comma. 



1872. Crotch, Cist. Ent. i. 67 : says that comma is type, through 



Dalman's action in 1816. But Dalman did not use the 

 name Pamphila even as a synonyme ! 

 1872. Scudd., Syst. Rev. 56 : specfies comma as type. 



Comma, however, cannot be taken as the type, for in 1832 it vir- 

 tually became the type of Erynnis (q. v.) ; malvae already belonged to 

 Hesperia in 1798 ; and therefore Palaemon must be taken as the type. 

 See Carterocephalus and Steropes. 



794. PANARA. 



1847. Doubl., List Br. Mus. 8 : Sagaris (Satnius), Thisbe (larbas). 



1851. Westw., Gen. Diurn. Lep. 442: employs it for Thisbe (lar- 

 bas), Phereclus (Barsacus), and Sagaris (Satnius), the 

 last with a query. 



Thisbe should therefore be considered the type ; and in this sense it 

 is used by Bates and Kirby. 



795. PANDEMOS. 

 1816. Hiibn., Verz. 25: Placidia, Liberia, Pasiphae (Arcassa), 



Lagus (Lagis). 

 1847. Doubl., List Br. Mus. 7: employs it for Pasiphae (Areas) 



and others. 

 1851. Westw., Gen. Diurn. Lep. 440 : does the same, and specifies 



Pasiphae (Areas) as type. 



