INDEX 



Capercaillie, as food, 266 



denizen of Scottish forests, 329 



extermination of, 354-357 



introduction of, 268-274 



prehistoric remains of, 18 

 Capplach, Mount, 118 

 Capreolus capreolus. See Deer, Roe 

 Caprimulga europteus. See Nightjar 

 Cara, 178 



Cardan, Dr Jerome, 41, 76 

 Cardiff, 414 

 Cardross, 199 



Cariacus virginianns. See Deer, Virginian 

 Caribou, 329, 345 

 Carlisle, 292 

 Carluke, 299 

 Carmel River, 277 

 Carmichael of Skirling, Lord, 284 

 Carncruinch, 358 

 Carp, introduction for sport, 277 



into California, 258 

 Carrbridge, 314 

 Carron Iron Works, 321, 322 

 Carron River, 312 

 Carse clays, prehistoric remains in, 9, 10. 



20 

 Carse of Gowrie. See Cowrie 



of Stirling, 9, 10, 20 

 Castle Coole, 104 

 Castle Grant, 358 

 Castor fiber. See Beaver 

 Cat, domestication of, 106 



Wild, destruction of. 124-126, 176, 177, 



184, 229, 329, 482, 496 

 effect of destruction of forests upon, 



35/, 362 



prehistoric remains, 124, 490 

 reduction in size, 490 

 Caterpillars. See Butterflies and Moths 

 Cattle, 20, 49-67 



Aberdeen- Angus, 28, 60, 62 



Ayrshire, 28, 61, 64 



Celtic Shorthorn, 54, 55-60, 67 



colour of, 62 



development of milk supply, 64 



domestication of, 55 



early fattening of, 64 



effect of grazing on forest growth, 323 



Galloway, 29, 60, 62, 63, 64, 247 

 Belted or Sheeted, 62 



Highland Kyloes, 60, 62, 64 



hornless, 62, 490 



modern, 6064 



native wild, 49-52 



numbers added to fauna, 486, 493 



Orkney and Shetland, 60 



parasites introduced with, 422, 423 



prehistoric and early remains, 14, 31, 32, 

 33. 5i, 55. 56, 57- 58, 73 



Shorthorn, 60, 62, 64 



South American Wild, 1 10 



Urus. See Urus 



" Wild " White, 54, 65 



Cave dwellings, animal remains in, 32, 34, 

 87, 89, in, 112, 115, 331, 334, 337, 

 340, 344, 373 

 Cawdor, 125, 296, 297 

 Centipedes, increase of, 393 

 Cerambyx ferdo, 470 



heros, 470 



Ceratitis capitata, 448, 450 

 Cercyon, increase of, 396 

 Cervus dama. See Deer, Fallow 



sika, See Deer, Japanese 

 Cessnock River, 277 

 Ceylon, 459 

 Chad. 5Shad 

 Chaffinch, 389, 390 

 Chalcids, 456 



Apple Seed, 453 



Douglas Fir Seed, 454, 473 



Rose Seed, 456 

 Champion, E. C., 446 

 Changes in fauna, v 



Char, destruction by pollution in Lake 

 Coniston, 385 



destruction for food, 152 



disappearance from Loch Leven, 372 



in prehistoric Scotland, 19 



introduction for sport, 277 



transportation of, 279 

 Chatauqua Lake, 258 

 Cheimatobia brumata, 392 

 Cheltenham, 405 



Cherry trees, Scale insect on, 460 

 Cheshire, 466 



Chesters, Roman Camp at, 1 1 2 

 Cheviot Hills, 128, 160, 292 

 Chichester, 431 

 Chili, 450 

 Chillingham Forest, 310 



White Cattle in, 65 

 Chilocorus similis, 261 

 China, 423 

 Chironowus, 415 

 Chloropisca ornata, 403 

 Chortophila (Phorbia] 'brassicae, 458 

 Chough in Scotland, destruction as pest, 177 

 Christian monuments, early, 76, 342 

 Chrysomphalns aonidum, 448 

 Chrysophamts dispar. See Butterflies, Large 



Copper 

 Cimex hemiptera. See Bugs, Tropical Bed 



lectularius. See Bugs, Bed 

 Cinclus cincl-us. See Dipper 

 Cinn Trolla, Broch of, 87, 331, 341 

 Circus cyaneus, 1 34 



Civilization, change in habits of animals 

 . induced by, 400-416 



influences on animal life, 363, 3/7-417, 



488, 516 

 Clackmannanshire, Capercaillie in, 273 



Deer, Roe, in, 332 



Rabbit in, 252 



Squirrel in, 292 

 Clams, destruction for food, 153 



