SADDLES — BRIDLES — BITS. 157 



botV. for coloring and keeping the material in good order. 

 As a preventive of the moth in saddles, blankets, &c., a 

 strong solution of carbolic acid should be sprinkled over 

 and amongst them before they are covered up. 



Bridles for riding purposes are made of brown leather^ 

 and are kept and cleaned like the saddle. 



Bits for riding or driving 'are of many patterns and 

 devices, each of which has its distinct name; but as a 

 universal bit for riding and driving, the plain snaffle is the 

 one. Some horses with hard mouths require a curb, and 

 as a matter of safety and taste, when on horseback, a 

 double bit is used, a snaffle and curb, separate or combined. 

 When separate, the curb is called a Pelham bit ; but some 

 prefer a Hanovarian, a bit of greater power and purchase 

 on the mouth of the horse. Those who are familiar with 

 the writings of Baucher of France, will see that he insists 

 that one kind of bit is sufficient for all horses, and inas- 

 much as his choice falls upon a double bit or bit and bri- 

 doon, we cannot but agree with him that the horse that 

 cannot be managed by either snaffle or curb, is not worth 

 having or contending with. Bits are made of polished 

 steel ; but to encourage laziness they are often plated with 

 silver, which soon becomes rusty and shabby. The stable- 

 man that cannot keep a few bits from rusting, is not likely 

 to be a good groom. Bits cost too much money to let 

 them rust because they have been plated. No cover to 

 polished steel can improve its appearance. An old plated 

 steel bit is worthless, but one of clear steel will command 



