360 



INDEX. 



Land shells, West Indian, 21 

 Lartet, E., 51, 73, 107, 150 

 Lemming, range of, 138-140 

 Leon'.opodium alpinu/n, 266, 342 

 Lepus, 27, 29, 31 

 ) 136 



iS) 27, 31, 291 

 us, 29, 316 



glacialis, 136 



lacostei, 291 



variabilts, 2, 29, 136, 315 

 Lepidoptera, range of, 159-160 



Arctic, 200 



surviving Glacial period, 54 

 Leuckart, R., 176 

 Lewis, Carvill, 129 

 Liwax, 284 



marginal-its ; 284 



maximus, 284 



Limnocalanus macriirus y ] 79 

 Linyphia insignis, 94 

 " Loess" fauna, 75, 196 

 Lomas (vide Herdman and Lomas) 

 Loven, S., 177 



Lusitanian flora in British Islands, 

 288, 306-307 



spiders, 301 

 Lydekker, R., 14, 22, 32, 58, 157, 



183, 202, 248, 252 



Lyell, Sir C., 14, 22 

 Lyrtirtis tetrix^ 336 



Macro ptyckia, sub-genus of Clatt- 

 silia, 48 



Madeira, 19 



molluscan fauna of, 25 

 remains of a continent, 19 



Major, Forsyth, 45-46, 280, 282 



Mallet, R., 86 



Mammoth in Siberia, 214-217 

 range of, 252-253 



Mammals, dispersal of, 9, 21 



Mantis religiosa, 269 



Maps, general plan of, 8 



Margaritana, 93 



Marine connection between Caspian 

 Sea and Arctic Ocean, 62, 219- 

 231 



mollusca, distribution of, 236 

 origin of boulder-clay, 82-86, 228- 



Marine shells above sea-level, 127- 

 128 



transgression in Northern Russia, 



172 

 Marmot, Alpine, 313 



Bobak, 204 

 Marsh-ringlet, 93 

 Marshall, Rev., id6 

 Martins, C, 68 

 Mediterranean land- connections, 



276-282 

 Meles, 43 



albogularis, 44 



anakunia, 44 



t'eucurus, 44 



maraghanus, 44 



polaki, 44 



taxus, 43 

 Melitcea aster ia, 325 



cynthia, 325 



mattirna, 325 

 Melizoph : lus undatus, 288 

 Merriam, C. H., 38 

 Metoponorthus cingendus, 301 

 Microtus, 313 



brecciensis, 314 



leucurus, 314 



nivalis, 313 

 Mid- wife Toad, 295 

 Migrations, 8-9 



cause of, 208 



of British shore-forms, 124 

 Migration from Asia to Europe by 



North America, 327 

 Migration on ice-bridge, 108 



waves of, 204-206 

 Miller's thumb, 93 

 Milne-Edwards, A., 282 

 Mingling of Southern and Northern 



Mammals, 72-75, 209 

 Miocene geography, 274-276 



temperature in Greenland, 146 

 Mi o gale mo s chat a ^ 290 



pyrenaica, 290 

 Molge alpestris, 320 



cristata, 320 



montana, 320 



palmata^ 320 



rusconii, 320 



vulgaris, 319 

 Mollusca in Loess, 196 



