INDEX. 



361 



Mollusca, distribution of marine, 236 

 Molluscan fauna, divisions of British, 

 102 



Madeira, 25 



Porto Santo, 25 

 Molluscs, dispersal of, 17, 24 

 Mongoose, 28 

 Montifringilla nivalis, 318 

 More, A. G., 104 

 Moschler, E., 160 

 Motacillct) 254, 292 



alba, 292 



boreal is, 255 



campestris, 254 



lugubris, 292 



melanope, 254 

 Mountain Avens, 79 

 Mountain-ringlet, 325 

 Mouse, distribution of Harvest, 3 

 Mud-glaciers, 86 

 Murchison, R., 175, 230 

 Murray, Andrew, 32-33, 150, 154 

 Muscardinus avellanarius, 316 

 Musk-Ox, range of, 119, 134-135, 



203. 



Mus minutusy 3, 95, 190 

 Miistela africana, 279 



boccamela, 279 



erminea, 135- 136 



putorius, 190 

 Myodus lemmuS) 138 



obensis, 138 

 Myoxus, 316 

 Mysis caspica, 223 



necropthalma, 223 



relicta, 179, 223 



Nathorst, A. G., 163, 169, 240- 



241 



Natterjack Toad, 30 

 Nebria atrata, 328 



livida, 328 

 Nehring, A., 96, 107, 119, 196, 



208-211, 340 



Nenia, sub-genus of Claiisilia, 48 

 Neumayr, M., 19, 67 

 Newt, 319 

 New Siberian Islands, origin of 



bone-beds, 219 

 extinct fauna of, 218 

 Nightingale, 192 



Nordquist, 179 



North American marine mollusca 



in crag deposits, 173 

 North European Sea, 172 



Ocean basins, permanence of, 18 

 Oceanic Islands, 18 

 Oeneis, 326-327 



aello, 326 



Onychogomphus, 268 

 Oriental migration, old and new, 



272 



Oriental plants, 282-283 

 Origin, centre of, shifting, 202 

 Otiorrhynchus auropunctatus, 115, 



302 

 Ovibos moschatus, 119, 134-135, 203 



Pacific Continent, 20 

 Painted-lady Butterfly, 98 

 Palincosmic species, 25 

 Pallas's Sandgrouse, 205 

 Panurus biarmicus, 292 

 Fapilio hospifon, 265 

 Parmacella, 49 

 Parnassitis, 265-266, 324 



apollo, 265, 324 



delitts, 324 



mnemosyne, 324 



Nordmanni, 324 

 Partridge, 29 

 Pelias beruS) 192 

 Pelobates, 295 

 Pelodytes punclattts, 295 

 Pelophila boreatis, 93 

 Penck, A., 66 

 Perches, origin of, 143 

 Periops hippocrepis, 279 

 Peschel, O., 177 

 Petersen, VV., 55, 154, 160, 200 

 Petronia stulta, 318 

 Pezotettix, 329-330 



alpinus, 329 



pedestris, 329 

 Phasianus, 256-257 



cokhicus, 31, 257 

 Pheasant, origin of, 256-257 

 Phoca annelata, 174 



caspica, 224 



Phcedusa, sub-genus of Clausili 



