X. THE MAPLE. 



AS we have already stated, the Japanese word hana is much more 

 XX comprehensive in meaning than the English word "flower," 

 and includes also grasses and leaves. It is for that reason, there- 

 fore, that the maple, with its beautiful leaves, may be treated under 

 our general heading. 



It is, however, an open question whether the maple should be 

 treated this month or next. In Japanese calendars generally, the 

 chrysanthemum is put down for the ninth month (o. c.), or Oc- 

 tober, and the maple for the tenth month (o. c.), or November. 

 But, as the Emperor's birthday comes on November 3, and the 

 chrysanthemum is an imperial badge, we have reserved that flower 

 for next month. Moreover, it is during the month of October, ac- 

 cording to the Hand Book of Japan, that the famous maples of 

 Nikko and Tatta should be visited. 



The maple is also given the name of "poison-dispelling plant," 

 because "there is an idea that the maple absorbs all poison and in- 

 fection from the air." Mr. Conder also informs us that "this is 

 one of the most important flowerless trees, the branches of which 

 are used as 'flowers' in Japanese compositions." It is appropriate 

 to use it in combination with the chrysanthemum (white or yellow) ; 

 and a painting of a stag requires maples in association with it. 



But if we may believe Miss Scidmore, the maple has also its 

 more practical use ; for "the coquette sends her lover a leaf or 

 branch of maple to signify that, like it, his love has changed."* 

 And when a blush of modesty spreads over a maiden's cheek, the 

 Japanese say that "she is scattering red leaves on her face." And 

 a small delicate hand is called "a hand like a maple leaf." 



Not only the Japanese landscape, but also Japanese literature, 

 is resplendent with momiji. The famous collection of One Hun- 

 dred Poems contains six which celebrate the beauties of the autumn 



* Jinrikisha Days in J apan. 



