5i8 



INDEX. 



relation of, to species, 143 ; rent, 

 213-217, 251, 464-465; tax, 465- 

 467. 



Soudan, forestry in, 290. 



South, U.S., forests in, 353-356. 



South America, importation of 

 wood by, 34. 



Species, distribution of, 141-149; 

 in the U.S., 347-349, 481-483. 



Sponge theory, 72-73. 



Sport, influence of, 9, 346. 



Spruce, growth of, 160; use of, for 

 paper pulp, 160, 423-424, 483. 



Stand, open and close, 89-90, 154- 

 156, 180-182; pure and mixed, 

 183 ; old and young, 201-203. 



Standard-coppice system, 179, 451. 



Starr, Rev. F., quoted, 375. 



State, relation of, to private enter- 

 prise, 4-10, 14-20, 230-235 ; ad- 

 ministration of forests by, 124, 

 131-132, 138-139, 198, 206; edu- 

 cational function of, 236-244; 

 promotive methods of, 244-258; 

 police function of, 258-267 ; own- 

 ership of forests by, 269-273, 275- 

 276, 280, 291-293, 295, 306, 310, 

 340-342, 386-391, 395, 397-398. 

 401-41 I. 



Statics, forestry, 214-222. 



Stations, forestry. See Experiment 

 stations. 



Statistics, value of, 242-244, 471; 

 of forest finance, 30-33, 125-127, 

 132-138, 220, 287, 325-328, 452- 

 459; of forest area, 35, 54, 334- 

 341,430-431; of wood consump- 

 tion, 36-41, 51, 337-339. 416-429. 

 475-480; of wood production, 

 36-39. 47-52, 349-350. 480-483; 

 of forest reservations, 489-490. 



Sterility, caused by deforestation, 



59. 63- 

 Steuben, Baron von, 382. 

 Stock, normal, 129-131, 201-205; 



taxation of, 251-253, 465-467. 1 



Stock companies, 133. 



Strip method of reproduction, 174- 

 175, 190- 



Stumpage, defined, 220 v., 343 ; 

 value in the U.S., 485-486. 



Substitutes for wood, 26-29, 421. 



Subterraneous drainage, 19-20, 72, 

 74-75. 444-447- 



Sugar, maple, 29-30. 



Sully, quoted, 17, 60. 



Supply and demand, 233-234, 242- 

 243- 



Survey, forest, 206-207. 



Sustained yield, 199-222, 230, 259, 

 324. 465- 



Swamps, danger from, 78-79. 



Sweden, forest policy of, 298-300. 



Switzerland, stations in, 63-64; for- 

 est policy of, 270, 297-298. 



Syrup, maple, 30. 



Tanning, 28-29, 86, 424. 



Tariff on wood, 245, 253-258. 



Taungyas, 285. 



Taxation of woodlands, 245-253, 



378, 465-467- 

 Teak, 282, 285. 

 Temperate zones, 40. 

 Temperature, effect of forests on, 



62-63, 66, 69, 434-437, 441-444: 



relation of, to growth, 141-142 



147. 

 Terminology, forest, 81-85, 448- 



450. 

 Tharandt, forest academy at, 488. 

 Thinnings, 179, 182, 193, 226. 

 Thirty-years War, effect of, on 



forests, 93, 305-306. 

 Ties, railroad, 23. 

 Timber, as a resource, 11-12, 19; 



age of, 41, 43, 107, 355; size of, 



217-221. 

 Timber culture acts, 246-247, 378- 



379. 403- 



Tutihcr Trades Journal, quoted, 

 298-299. 



