BOOK IV. XVII. 8-xix. I 



greater freedom and precision, and the fruit is 

 better examined by the overseer and more easily 

 gathered by the vintager. 



XVIII. But in whatever way it pleases you to 

 arrange your vineyards, let them be set off by foot- 

 paths into individual plots of one hundred vines each ; 

 or, as pleases some, have the whole extent of the vine- 

 yard broken up into divisions of half a J uge7-um. This 

 separation, apart from the advantage that it affords 

 more sun and wind for the vines, also allows easier 

 access for the eyes and feet of the proprietor — 

 things most beneficial to the vines — and it pro- 

 vides a definite gauge in the exaction of labour ; for 

 we cannot be deceived when the Jjigera are divided 

 at equal intervals. Furthermore, the marking out 2 

 of small plots in itself lessens the fatigue, as it were, 

 in proportion to the smallness of the sections into 

 which it is cut, and it goads on those who are per- 

 forming the work and encourages them to hasten the 

 task ; for as a rule the immensity of impending work 

 weakens their spirit. Also it is of some advantage to 

 know the strength and the yield of each part of 

 the vineyards, so that we may judge what part is in 

 need of more or of less cultivation. These footpaths 

 also provide for the vintagers and for those who repair 

 the frames and props convenient room for the carrying 

 of fruit or supports. 



XIX. As for the placing of the frame, how far it 

 should be raised above the ground, it is sufficient to 

 say that the lowest is four feet and the highest seven. 

 This last, however, is to be avoided in the case of 

 young plants ; for this regulation should not apply 



' vindemitoribus SAa. 



395 



