250 HELIX. 



chestnut bands, which become purplish when slightly weathered ; 

 spire conic, obtuse, apex very large ; whorls 4, the last large, globose, 

 descending anteriorly ; aperture oblique, rotund-lunate, peristome 

 subsimple, the coluniellar margin chestnut colored, expanded and 

 appressed. Diam. 27, alt. 27 mill. 



Southern Russia; Crimea; Rumelia. 



The synonymy is rather involved : It includes H. obtusata (Ziegl.) 

 Rossm., 1838. (preoc), H. obtusalis Mousson et auct., H. obtusata 

 (Ziegl.) Albers, 1860 (?). The first formal diagnosis published was 

 that of Albers, in 1860; It is not certain, however, that lie describ- 

 ed the real obtusata (Ziegl.) Rossm., because bib diagnosis does not 

 mention the large apex, which is the most prominent character of 

 the species. Rossmaessler simply figured, without descriptions, the 

 obtnsata of Zeigler and vulgaris of Parreyss. 



Var. BICINCTA Dubois. PI. 69, fig. 29. 



Differs from the type in the more solid shell, two-banded, one 

 band subsutural, the other surrounding the umbilical tract; col- 

 umella callous, somewhat straightened ; peristome thickened. 



Diam. 35, alt. 30 mill. 



Western Caucasus. 

 H. LUTESCENS Zieglcr, 1837. PL 59, fig. 49 ; pi. 68, fig. 20, 21. 



Imperforate or subimperforate, globose-conic, rather light thin 

 and translucent, shining, light brownish or yellowish corneous, uni- 

 colored, or frequently encircled by pale brown bands, one to five in 

 number; surface rather smooth, obliquely striate, and densely de- 

 cussate with numerous close slightly impressed spiral lines ; spire 

 conic, obtuse, the apical whorl polished ; sutures well inpressed ; 

 whorls 4, convex, the last large, globose, decidedly indented around 

 the axis, very gently subdescending anteriorly; aperture oblique, 

 rotund; slightly lunate, white within, the margins slightly converg- 

 ing ; peristome obtuse, labiate within with white, outer and basal 

 margins subexpanded, regularly arcuate, coluniellar margin sub- 

 vertical, arched, scarcely perceptibly straightened, expanded and 

 adnate above the umbilical tract, sometimes completely closing the 

 perforation, sometimes leaving a considerable fissure ; parietal wall 

 coated with a very light whitish callus. 



Diam. 31, alt. 33 mill; diam. 30, alt. 35 mill, 



Between the Carpathian and Balkan Mts.; Transylvania ; Rou- 

 iii <t nia. 



H. cinerasceus Andrz. (teste Kryn.) is a synonym. 



