PHILINE. 11 



Norway to the Canaries and Cape Verde Is. ; Mediterranean; low 

 water to 50 fms ; Cape of Good Hope ; (Chemnitz, Krauss) ; Quer- 

 imba Is. and Inhambane, E. Africa; (Peters). 



Sulla aperta L., Syst, xii, p. 1183. Bullcea aperta LAM., Anim. 

 s. Vert, vi, p. 30. Philine aperta FORBES & HANLEY, Hist. Brit. 

 Moll., iii", p. 539, pi. 114e, f. 1; pi. uu, f. 1. JEFFREYS, Brit- 

 Conch., iv, p. 457, v, pi. 96, f. 8. HIDALGO, Mol. Mar. Esp., pi. 21, 

 f. 6, 7. MEYER & MOBIUS, Fauna Kieler Bucht, p. 77, f. 1-6. 

 BUQ,, DAUTZ. & DOLLF., Moll. Rouss., i, p. 540; pi. 63, f. 10-15. 

 VAYSSIERE, Rech. Moll. Opisto., p. 33, pi. 1, f. 18-21. SARS, Moll- 

 Reg. Arct. Norv., pi. xi, f. 15, (anatomy), and of authors generally. 

 See Arch. Zool. Exper., iv, 483, for account of double monsters. 

 Phylina quadripartita ASCANIUS, K. Vetensk. Ak. Stock. Handl., 

 1772, p. 329, pi. 10, f. A, B. CHEFU, Manuel de Conch., i, p. 392, 

 f. 2972. A. AD., Thes. Conch., p. 599, pi. 125, f. 159. Lobaria 

 quadriloba MULLER, Zool. Dan., iii, p. 30, pi. C, f. 1-5. Lobaria 

 quadrilobata GMEL., Syst. xiii, p. 3143. Bullcea, planciana LAM., 

 Syst. An. s. Vert, p. 63. PHIL., Enum. Moll. Sicil., ii, p. 94, pi. 20, 

 f. 3. Bullcea schroeteri PHIL., L c. p. 94, pi. 20, f. 2. KRAUSS, 

 Siidaf. Moll., p. 70. Philine schroeteri A. AD., Thes., p. 600, pi. 

 125, f. 160. BRAZIER, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, ii, p. 88. 

 Bullcea capensis PFR., Krit. Register zu Mart. & Chemn., p. 93. 

 Philine capensis MARTENS, Monatsber. K. P. Akad. Wissensch. zu 

 Berlin, 1879, p. 738. Amygdala marina PLANCUS, De Conchis 

 minus notis, pp. 21, 103, pi. 11, f. d-g. Bulla Candida MULLER, 

 (teste Jeffreys). Bulla bulla DACOSTA, Hist. Nat. Test. Brit. p. 30, 

 pi. 2, f. 3, (1778). Bulla emarginata J. ADAMS, Trans. Linn. Soc., 

 v, 1800, p. 2, pi. 1, f. 9-11. 



P. aperta L., typical, may be retained for the shells from Cape of 

 Good Hope (type locality) and European Seas, with the synonymy 

 given above. B. schroeteri Phil. (fig. 50) and B. capensis Pfr. are 

 synonyms of the Cape form, the other names belong to the European 

 form, which, if it should prove distinct, will be called P. quadripar- 

 tita Asc. P. planciana Phil. (pi. 3, f. 47, 48, typical figures, and 

 fig. 49) is a synonym of this. 



Var. patula Jeffreys. Smaller, with the mouth larger and more 

 expanded. Tenby, Dublin Bay, Connemara. (Brit. Conch., iv, p. 



458). 



