THE HORSEMAN. 39 



SECTION IX. To adjust and hold the reins. 



Take the bit reins, with the right hand, at the knob or 

 end, and raise it in order to straighten the reins and bring 

 the flat sides together ; place the little finger of the left 

 hand between them, the back of the hand being to the 

 front ; close the hand, and let the surplus part of the 

 reins hang over the second joint of the first finger. 

 Seize the bridoon or snaffle reins with the right hand, 

 and draw them over the first finger and through the left 

 hand (the surplus part hanging below the hand) ; and 

 now close the fingers and press the thumb on both reins. 

 Drop the right hand to the side, in rear of the thigh. 



Both bits should not act at the same time ; but the 

 reins should be so adjusted as to make either bit take 

 effect by slightly turning the hand toward the body 

 (nails upwards) for the curb, and upward and toward 

 the body (nails downwards) for the bridoon or snaffle. 



To shorten or lengthen the hold of either rein, take 

 the surplus part with the right hand and shift the bridle 

 hand. The rider should support the horse with the right 

 hand, and feel his steps while slipping the left hand 

 smoothly clown the reins. 



* 



SECTION X. To Dismount. 



Seize the surplus parts of the reins with the right 

 hand and place it on the off holster, or against the saddle 

 in front of the right thigh ; at the same time slip the left 



