40 THE HORSEMAN. 



band along the reins, and grasp a lock of the mane, dis- 

 engage the right foot from the stirrup, and pass the right 

 leg, well extended, over the croup, and without touching 

 the horse, shifting the right hand, with the reins, to the 

 cantle. Now bring the right heel against the left, re- 

 main an instant erect in the stirrup, then descend lightly 

 to the ground on the right foot, and disengage the left, 

 placing both reins over the pommel of the saddle. 



When the horse stands alone, or when led, the stirrups 

 should be crossed over the saddle. 



Before using the stirrups and full bridle, the beginner 

 should cross the stirrups over the horse's withers and 

 separate the bridoon or snaffle reins, holding one in each 

 hand, the surplus parts of each passing over the second 

 joints of the first fingers, the thumbs pressing upon them. 

 The right arm must be held in a position prescribed for 

 the left, and the hands about six inches apart. Spurs 

 should not be used until the rider is confirmed in his seat. 



SECTION XI. To shorten or lengthen the Snaffle Reins 

 when separated. 



Seize the left rein with the forefinger and thumb of 

 the right hand, shift the left hand along the rein and re- 

 place the right hand. To shorten or lengthen the right 

 rein, take it with the forefinger and thumb of the left 

 hand, shift the right hand along the rein and replace the 

 left hand. 



