THE HORSEMAN. 



SECTION XII. To cross the Reins in. either hand. 



To cross the reins in the left hand, draw the right rein 

 over the first finger and through the left hand, the sur- 

 plus part hanging below the little finger on the near side 

 of the withers, and drop the right hand to the side. 



To cross the reins in the right hand, draw the left rein 

 over the first finger and through the right hand, the sur- 

 plus part hanging below on the off side of the withers, 

 and drop the left hand to the side. 



SECTION XIII. The Seat and Balance. 



In the first place, it is necessary for the rider to seat 

 himself on that part of the horse which is the centre of 

 motion, and from which he would with most difficulty be 

 shaken. 



The seat is to be maintained only by a proper balance 

 of the body, the clasp of the thighs and calves enabling 

 him to recover his equilibrium and to adapt it to the most 

 violent counteractions of the horse. Under no circum- 

 stances whatever should the rider depend on the stirrups 

 to preserve his seat. 



It is a very common error with inexperienced riders to 

 hold on to the bridle or grasp the pommel in order to re- 

 cover their seats, instead of accommodating themselves 

 to the motions of the horse. 



A sudden and unexpected movement of the horse al- 

 5* 



