94 JUDGING CATTLE 



Legs straight, squarely placed, when view from behind, 

 not to cross or sweep w'hen walking. 



Skin moderately thick and mellow, covered with an abun- 

 dant coat of rich mossy hair of a red color; white about the 

 udder is admissible, but it should not extend beyond the navel 

 forward, on the outside of flanks or any other part of the 

 limbs or body. 



HOLSTEINxFRESIAN CATTLE. 



SCALE OF POINTS PUBLISHED IN ADVANCED -2 



REGISTRY, VOL. 11, 1889 BULL. 



Head Showing full vigor, elegant in contour 2 



Forehead Broad between the eyes, dishing 2 



Face Contour graceful, especially under the eyes, medium 



in length, broad muzzle 2 



Ear Of medium size, fine, covered with soft hair l 



Eyes Moderately large, full and bright 2 



Horns Medium in size, fine in texture, short, oval, inclin- 

 ing forward 2 



Neck Neatly joined to head and shoulders, nearly free 



from dewlap, good length, proud in bearing 5 



Shoulders Of medium height, well rounded and even over 



top 4 



Chest Low, deep and full 8 



Crops Full and level with shoulders 4 



Chine Straight, broadly developed and open 3 



Karrel Well rounded and large abdomen 6 



Lcins and Hip Broad, full, long and level 5 



Rump High, long, broad and level 5 



Thurl High, with great width 4 



Quarters Long, straight behind and full at sides 5 



Flanks Deep and hill 2 



Legs Shcrt, clean, tapering, with strong arm, with posi- 

 tion firm, wide apart; feet of medium size, round, 



solid and deep 6 



Tail Reaching to hock or below, large at setting, taper- 

 ing to a full switch 2 



Hair and Handling Fine, soft and mellow, skin of mod- 

 erate thickress, secretions oily and of rich brown or 



yellow cclor 10 



Mammary Veins Lon^. large, branched, with extensions 



entering large orifices 10 



Rudimentary Teats Not less than four, large, well spread 2 



Escutcheon Large and fine development 8 



Total 100 



A bull that has from three to five of 'his progeny in Ad- 

 vanced Register shall be credited with five points, in excess 

 of what he may scale in structure. 



A bull that has five or more of his progeny in Advanced 

 Register shall be credited with ten points, in excess of what 

 he may scale in structure. 



