JUDGING FAT HOGS 147 



190. Eyes Clear, Prominent. The eyes should be 

 wide apart and large without any appearance of being 

 watery. Folds of fat in creases about the eyes are com- 

 mon, but are none the less objectionable. 



191. Ears Small, Fine in Texture. The ear should 

 be small in size and pointed. The way the ear is carried 

 depends largely on the parentage of the hog, being erect 

 in the Berkshire, half drooping in the Poland China and 

 wholly pendant in the instance of most of the large white 

 hogs. Large and coarse ears are generally associated 

 with heavy and coarse bone and hide and consequently 

 they are not desirable. 



192. Jowl Firm, Broad, Neat. The jowl should be 

 smooth, firm, broad and neat. A jowl that is flabby 

 owing to the abnormal accumulation of fat in this region 

 is very objectional, and the same may be said of the 

 opposite condition which produces a very small jowl that 

 is sharp at the edges. This region should not be so full 

 as to be pendant and loose. 



193. Neck Short; Narrow Nape. The neck in its 

 upper part nearest the head should spring sharply up- 

 ward and the ears should be comparatively fine or nar- 

 row at the nape, and swell quickly to the breadth of the 

 shoulders. It should be short and thick and deep as well, 

 merging in this region into the brisket without any shrink- 

 age. From the cheeks the neck should swell smoothly 

 into the shoulder vein and pass from the shoulder with- 

 out any noticeable depression. 



194. Shoulder Full Vein, Level Top. Just forward 

 of the shoulder where the neck swells most is the region 

 known as the shoulder vein. Fullness in this part is 

 desirable for it generally results in a smoothly covered 

 and wide shoulder. On top, the shoulder should be level, 

 being well packed with flesh : and in addition it should be 



