BETULACEAE. — CARPINUS 435 



No. 4, 130, 201 (TerJ. Fl. Ussur.) (1861). — Miquel in Ann. Mus. Lygd.-Bal. 1. 121 

 (1863). — Franchct & Savatier, Enum. PI. 'Jap. I. 452 (1875). — Maximowicz in 

 Mel. Biol. XL 312 (1881); in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, XXVII. 533 

 (1882). — Trautvetter in Act. Horl. Petrop. IX. 165 (1884). — Koehne, Deutsche 

 Dendr. 117 (1S93). — Sargent inGardcn & Forest, VI. 3G4 (1S93), VIII. 294, fig. 41 

 (1895); -For. Fl. Jap. 65 (1894); Silva N. Am. IX. 41 (1896). — Shirasawa in Bull. 

 Agric. Coll. Tokyo, II. 267, t. 13, fig. 12 {Jap. Laubh. Winter, t. 9, fig. 12) (1895); 

 Icon. Ess. For. Jap. 1. 46, t. 24, fig. 18-32 (1900). — Burkill in Jour. Linn. Soc. 

 XXVI. 501 (1899). — Diels in Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. 279 (1900). — Rehdcr in Bailey, 

 Cycl. Am. Hort. 1. 253 (1900); Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1. 673 (1914). — Komarov in Act. 

 Hort. Petrop. XXII. 62 {Fl. Mansh. II.) (1903). — Schneider, III. Handb. Laubholzk. 

 1. 137, fig. 75 a, 76 m, 80 k-q (1904). — Winkler in Engler, Pjlanzenr. IV.-61, 26, 

 fig. 7 A-C, 8 A-B (1904); in Bot. Jahrb. L. 489 (1914). — iMayr, Fremdl. V/ald. & 

 Parkbdume 453, fig. 173 (1906). — Vcitch, Hortus VeUchii, 359 (1906). — Henry in 

 Elwes & Henry, Trees Gr. Brit. & Irel. III. 589, t. 201, fig. 2 (1908). — Pampanini 

 in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. ser. XVII. 250 (1910). — Nakai in Jour. Coll. Sci. 

 Tokyo, XXXI. 205 {Fl. Kor. II.) (1911); in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXIX. 38 (1915).— 

 Bean in Bot. Mag. CXL. t. 8534 (1914); Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isl. 1. 295 (1914). 



Carpinus erosa Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. I. 308 (1850). — Walpers, Ann. 

 III. 379 (1852-3). — Franchet & Savatier, Enum. PI. Jap. 1. 452 (1875). — 

 Maximowicz in Mel. Biol. XI. 312 (1881); in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Peters- 

 bourg, XXVII. 534 (1882). 



Distegocarpus ? erosa A. De Candolle, Prodr. XVI. pt. 2, 128 (1864). 



Distegocarpus ? cordata A. De Candolle, I. c. (1864). 



Ostrya mandshurica Budischtschew in 3an. CnSnpcK. Ota. II. PyccK. Feorp. OfJm. 

 IX.-X. 481 (1867), ex Trautvetter in Act. Hort. Petrop. IX. 166 (1884), fide 

 Komarov ! 



? Carpinus cordata, f . chinensis Nakai in Jour. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, XXXI. 205 

 {Flor. Kor. II.) (non Franchet) (1911). 



CHINA. Northern Hupeh: "Monte T'ien-pong-scian a 30 km. a N. E. di 

 Chang-kin," alt. 1550 m., October 1907, C. Silvestri (No. 319, fruits; form, see 

 below); " Catena di Ou-tan-scian," August-September 1909, C. Silrestri (No. 2925, 

 fruits; see below). Northern Shensi: " INIt. Kin-tou-san," July 14, 1897,7. 

 Giraldi (fruits). 



NORTHEASTERN ASIA. Mandshuria: prov. Kirin, "inter Omoso et 

 Ninguta, trajectus San-to-alin," July 24, 1896, V. Komarov (sterile). Ussuri : Port 

 Bruce, 1860, C. Maximowicz (fruits) ; around Vladivostok, in forests. May 17, 1901, 

 Palczcwski (fruits) ; same locality, cultivated, August 20, 1903, C.S.Sargent (sterile). 

 Korea: Hoang-hai-to, mountains, August 1906, U. Faurie (No. 205; fruits); 

 Quelpaert, "in silvis basis Hallaisan," June 1907, U. Faurie (No. 1530; fruits; 

 interesting form, see below); "in vertice Hallaisan," June 1907, U. Faurie (No. 

 1531; fruits); woods, alt. 1900 m., October 1, 1910, Taquct (No. 4441; fruits); 

 same locality, alt. 1200 m., July 1909, Taquct (No. 3335, 3336; fruits). 



JAPAN. Hokkaido: prov. Kitami, around Rubeshibe, not common, August 

 16, 1914, E. H. Wilson (No. 7383; tree 8-13 m. tall, girth 0.3-0.6 m.; fruits); 

 prov. Iburi, Ivlororan, woods, September 1904, U. Faurie (No. 5775; type of 

 var. robusta; No. 5776; fruits); prov. Shiribeshi, Iwapai, woods, September 

 1904, U. Faurie (No. 5777; co-ty]ie of var. Faurieana and var. pseudojaponica); 

 prov. Ishikari, Sapporo, May (and fall?) 1878, A'. Uchida (flowers and fruits); 

 same locaUty, July 1 and 20, 1885 (from Agric. Coll. Sapporo; fruits); same local- 

 ity, May (and summer?) 1889, Y. Tokubuchi (flowers and fruits); Mt. Moiwa, 



