EUPATORIUM AYAPANA 149 



the flowerets ripens to a globe bristling with the remains of the 

 calyces, like a berry covered with many smaller ones, each con- 

 taining 2 monospermous, quadrangular seeds. 



M. tinctoria, Roxb., is a climbing shrub with leaves opposite, 

 ovate, keeled ; petioles very short ; flower and fruit like the 

 foregoing species. 



HABITAT. In Luzon and, especially the M. tinetoria., in 

 Malinta, Calauan and Tanauan. 



Paederia fcetida, L. (P. sessiflom, DC.) 



NOM. VULG. K<nitut<iHj K(Ditutcc,Tag.; LUitan, Tce-tce, Vis. 



USES. The foetid odor of this plant has suggested both the 

 technical and common names for it. The natives regard it as 

 a cure for rheumatism. The root is emetic. The leaves, 

 boiled and mashed, are applied to the abdomen in retention of 

 urine ; the decoction of the leaves is used for the same purpose 

 and also has some reputation as a solvent for vesical calculus. 

 For fever, cloths soaked in the decoction are applied to the head, 

 the same preparation being given internally at the same time. 



BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION. A slender, twining plant with 

 leaves 3' by l r , opposite, oval, acute, entire, long petioles and 

 caducous stipules. Flowers dark rose color, in compound axil- 

 lary and terminal cymes. Calyx of 5 persistent lobules. Corolla 

 tubular, pubescent, 5 lobules. Stamens 5, free. Ovary inferior, 

 flattened, 2 uniovulate locules. Style with 2 stigma-bearing 

 branches. 



HABITAT. Luzon, Mindanao, Cebu, Panay. 



COMPOSITES. 



Eupatorium Ayapana, Vent. 



NOM. VULG. Aya-pana, Sp.; Ayapana, Apana, Tag.; 

 Ayapan, Indo-Eng. 



USES. A native plant of Brazil now naturalized and well 

 known in the Philippines and many other tropical countries ; 



