THE ANNALS 



AND 



MAGAZLNE OF NATURAL HISTORY. 



INCLUDING 



ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, and GEOLOGY. 



(UEl.VG A CONTINUATION OF THE 'ANNALS ' COMBINED WITH LOUDON AND 

 CHAIvLESWORTH's ' MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY.') 



CONDUCTED BY 



WILLIAM CARKUTHERS, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., F.G.S., 

 ARTHUR E. SHIPLEY, M.A., Sc.D., F.R.S., F.Z.S., 



AND 



WILLIAM FRANCIS, F.L.S. 



VOL. XV.— EIGHTH SERIES 



LONDON: 

 PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS 



SOT,T) BY SIMIKIN, MARSHALL, UAMILTON, KENT, AND CO., LD. ; 

 BAILLIERK, PAllIS : AND HODGES, FIGGIS, AND CO., DUBLIN. 



1915. 



