LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 55 



Living species: 10; Europe; Mediterranean region; 

 Canaries; extratropical America. Principally in S. Europe; 

 Europe, 9; Russia, 3; N. America, 5-6; Pac. America, 3; Atl. 

 America. 3; of which 1 is introduced. 



Phalaris arundinacea LINN. Spec. 55 (1753). 



Calamagrostis variegata WITH. Arr. Brit. PI. 124 (J776). 

 Typho des arundinacea MOENCH, Meth. 202 (1794). 

 Arundo colorata WILLD. Spec. I. 457 (1797). 

 Baldingera colorata GAERTN. Fl. Wett. 99 (1799). 

 Calamagrostis colorata DC. Fl. Fr III. 26 (1805). 

 Digraphis arundinacea THIN. Fund. Agr. 130 (1820). 

 Baldingera arundinacea DUM. Agr. Belg. 130 (1823). 

 Phalaris americana TORR. Fl. U. S. I. 100 (1824;. 

 Wats, and Coult., Grab's Man. 6 ed. 639; Britt., Fl. N. J. 285; Mac., 

 Fl. Can. II. 185; Webb., Fl. Neb. 105; Wats.,Fl. Calif. II. 265; Coult., Fl. 

 Colo. 406; Vas., Ag. Grasses U. S. 38; Upham, Fl. Minn. 171; Engl. Hackel, 

 Nat. Pflanz. II. 2, 43; Led., Fl. Ross IV. 454; Richt., PI. Eur. I. 30; Hook., 

 Fl. Gt. Brit. 472; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 269; Wats., King Exp. 393; Hart., Fl. 

 Scand. I, 528; Vas., Mon. 42. 



Mid. and N. Europe; Asia to Kurile Isls. 

 North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to Hudson 

 Bay, Saskatchewan, Man., Brit. Col., Vancouver; S. to N. Eng., 

 N. J., Penn. and Va ; W. to Minn., Neb., Colo., Calif, and 

 Washington. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; not infrequent; marshy 

 meadows and wet ground. 



HERB.: Sheldon 456, Duck Lake, Blue Earth Co.; 

 Sheldon 1519, Lake Benton; Ballard 245, Jordan, Scott Co,; 

 Bailey 446, Mud Lake. 



HIEROCHLOE GMEL. PL Sib. I. 100 (1747). 

 SavastanaScHRANiv. Bair. Fl. I. 100, 337 (1789). 

 Disarrenum LABILL. PI. Nov. Holl, II. 82 (1806). 

 Torresia R. and P. Prodr. Peruv. 125 (1794). 

 Ataxia R. BR. Chlo r. Melv. 22 (1824). 



Benth. and Hook.. Gen. PL III. 1139; Durand, Ind. Gen. Plian. 469; 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, II. 44 (Hackel). 



Living species: 13; cosmopolitan; in tropical mts. 

 Europe, 5; Russia, 5; N. America, 4; Calif, and Oregon, 1; Atl. 

 region, 2; Melville's Isl.. 1. 



Hierochloe odorata (LiNN.) WAHL. var. fragrans (WILLD.) 

 Richt., PI. Eur, I. 31 (1890). 



Holcus fragrans WILLD. Spec. IV. 936 (1805) 

 Hierochloa fragrans R. and S. Syst. II. 513 (1817). 

 JET. borealis and odorata. AUCT. AMER. 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 639; Britt., Fl. N. J. 285; Wats., 

 Fl. Calif. II. 266; Coult., Fl. Colo. 406; Mac., Fl. Can. II. 187; Upham, Fl. 



