LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 65 



Living species: 100; cosmopolitan; especially in N. 

 temperate regions. Europe, 38; Russia, 20; N. America, 26; 

 Canada, 15; California, 14; E. Sts., 6; Rocky mts., 5; PL 

 Wheel., 7j PL King, 4. 



Agrostis hiemalis (WALT.) B. S. P. Cat. N. Y. (1888). 



Cornucopia hiemalis WALT. Fl. Car. 74 (1788). 

 Agrostis scabra WILLD. Spec. I, 370 (1799). 

 Trichodium laxifolium MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 42 (1803). 

 T. scabrum MUHL. Gram. 61 (1817). 



Agrostis laxiftora HOOK. Fl. Bor.-Am. II, 240 (1840) in part. 

 A. oreophila TRIN. Agrost. II, 77 (1841). 

 A. micfiauxii TRIN. Agrost. II (1841). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 648; Britt., Fl. N. J. 288; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb., 103; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 199; Chap., Fl. So. St. 551; Wats., Fl. 

 Calif. II, 274; Coult., Fl. Colo. 412; Wats., King Exp. 377; Roth., Wheel. 

 Exp. 283; Cov., Fl. Ark. 235; Vas., Mon. 75. 

 Siberia. 



North America: Newf., Ont., Man., Brit. Col. to 60 

 N. lat., Athabasca and Unalascha; S. to N. Eng., N. J,, Fla.; 

 W. throughout the continent. 



Minn, valley: Forest district, and perhaps throughout; 

 dry or sunny banks and openings in forest. 



HERB. : Taylor 657, Cobb river, Blue Earth Co.; .Shel- 

 don 662, Waseca; Bollard 639, Chaska; Bollard 251, Jordan, 

 Scott Co.; MacM. and Sheld. 71, Brainerd; Bailey 129, Vermil- 

 ion Lake; Sandberg 558, Red Wing; Herrick 338, Minneapolis. 



Agrostis rubra LINN. var. alpina (Oakes). 



A. canina var. alpina OAKES, Cat. Vermont PL (1842). 

 A. pickeringii TUCK. Sill. Journ. XLV, 42 (1843). 

 A. rupestris CHAP. Fl. So. St. 551 (1860) not all. 

 A. canina GRAY, Man. ed. V, 611 (1867). 

 A. rubra var. americana SCRIBN. Mac.. Fl. Can. II, 391 (1890). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 648; Chap., Fl. So. St. 551; Coult., 

 Fl. Colo. 412; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 198; Wats., King Exp. 377; Upham, Fl. 

 Minn. 161. 



North America: Newf., N. S., N. Br., Q., to N. Y., N. 

 J. and N. Car. ; W. across cont. ; Alaska ? 



Minn, valley: Reported from S. W. edge; high plains 

 and headlands; rare. 



Agrostis perennans (WALT.) TUCKERM. Gray, Man. ed. V, 



611 (1868). 



Cornucopia perennans WALT. Fl. Car. 74 (1788). 

 Trichodium decumbens MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 42 (1803). 

 T. perennans ELL. Sk. Car. (1823). 

 Agrostis laxiflora KICH. Parr. Voy. Appx. (1823). 



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