LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 113 



Northern Europe. 



North America: Atl. to Pac in Can., and N. to lat. 56 

 on Peace river; S. to N. Eng., Penn. and N. J. ; W. to Oregon, 

 Utah and N. Mex. 



Minn, valley: Forest district; swamps, and cold peat 

 bogs. 



HERB. : Bollard 152, Chaska, Carver Co. ; Bailey 30, 

 Vermilion lake; Kassube 260, Minneapolis. 



Carex sartwellii DEW. Sill.. Journ. XL.III, 90 (1868). 

 C. intermedia DEW. Sill. Journ. IV, 343 (1847) in part. 

 C. disticha SARTW. Exsicc. 71(1848). 



C. disticha var. sartwellii DEW. Sill. Journ, XLI, 330 (1866). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 615; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 114; Wats., 

 Fl. Calif. II, 230; Bail., Typ. Car. 8; Coult., Fl. Colo. 392; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 153; Herd., Fl. Eur. Russ. 138?; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 373; Wats., King Exp. 

 362; Bail., Syn Car. 137; Webb., Appx. Neb. 23. 

 N. E. Asia? 



North America: Newf,, Ont., C. N. Y. to Minn., Sas- 

 katchewan, Brit. Col, and Rockies; S. to Utah and Colo. 



Minn, valley: N. E. districts; rare or local; dry or 

 waste places and prairies or openings in forest, 

 HERB. : f Kassube 257, Minneapolis, 



Carex vulpinoidea MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 69 (1803). 

 C. multiflora MUHL. Willd. Spec. V, (1805). 

 C. bracteosa SCHRW. An. Tab. (1823). 

 C. setacea DEW. Sill. Journ. IX, 61 (1825). 

 C. multifiora var. microsperma DEW. Sill. Journ. XI, 317 (1826). 

 C. vulpinaeformis TUCKM. Enum. Meth. 9 (1843). 

 C. scabrior SARTW. Dew., Sill. Journ. VIII, 349 (1849). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 615; Britt., Fl. N. J. 276; Webb., 

 Fl. Neb. 98; Bail., Typ. Car. 61; Mac., Fl. Can. 11,115; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 153: Coult., Fl. Colo. 392; Roth., Wheel. Exp. 277; Cov., Fl. Ark. 232; Bail., 

 Syn. Oar. 136. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Nelson river val- 

 ley; S. to Minn., Iowa, Neb., Colo., Ark., and E. to N. Eng., 

 Penn. and N. J. 



Minn, valley: Throughout; low meadows; abundant. 

 HERB.: Taylor 515, Mud lake, Waseca Co.; Taylor 

 681, Glen wood; Taylor 381, Janesville; Sheldon 1308, Lake Ben- 

 ton; Bollard 219, Jordan, Scott Co. ; Bollard 14a, Goodhue Co. ; 

 Juni 19, Minneapolis; Sandberg 524, Chisago Co. ; Sandberg 525, 

 Red Wing. 



Carex gravida BAIL. Typ, Car. 5 (1889). 



C. ceplialoidea SARTW. Exsicc. 75 (1848). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 615; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 118; Webb.,, 

 Fl. Neb. 98; Coult., Fl. Colo. 390; Upham, Fl. Minn. 154. 

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