LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 117 



Minn, valley: Forest district; Ft. Snelling to Blue 

 Earth Co.; damp woods and openings; meadows or hills. 

 HERB. : Kassube 267, Ramsey Co. 



Carex pennsylvanica LAM. Enc. Meth. Ill (1789). 

 C. marginata MUHL. Willd. Spec. IV, 261 (1805). 

 C. lucorum WILLD. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 63 (1809) 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 612; Bail., Typ. Car. 61, 62; Mac., 

 Fl. Can. II, 158; Britt., Fl. N. J. 275; Wats., Fl. Calf. II, 246; Chap. Fl. S. 

 St. 539; Coult., Fl. Colo. 374; Upham, Fl. Minn. 157; Bail., Syn. Car. 122; 

 Webb., Appx. Neb. 23. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man., Brit. Col. 

 and Vancouver; S. to N. Eng., N. J. and Ga. ; W. to Minn., Dak. 

 and Mo. ; S. to Colo, in mts. and to California (?). 



Minn, valley: Forest district; common; dry woods and 

 thickets; hillsides and meadows 



HERB. : Sheldon 55, Hennepin Co. ; Sheldon 1619, Min- 

 neapolis; Bollard 17a, Zumbrota; Kassube 265, Minneapolis. 



Carex yaria MUHL. Wahl. K. Acad.Handl. XXIV, 159 (1803). 

 C. alpestris DEW. Sill. Journ. VII, 268 (1824). 

 a davisii DEW. 1. c. X, 279 (1826). 



C albicans " WILLD. in herb." Spreng. Syst. Veg. Ill, 818 (1826). 

 C. emmonsii DEW. Torr., Mon. Car. 411 (1836). 

 0. novae-angliae var. emmonsii CAREY, Gray's Man. ed. 1, 556 (1848). 

 C. lucorum var. emmonsii CHAP. Fl. S. St. 539 (1860). 

 C. emmonsii var. elliptica BOOTT, 111. 97, 287 (1860). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 611; Britt., Fl. N. J. 275; Bail., 

 Typ. Car. 40; Chap., Fl. S. St. 539; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 159; Coult., Fl. Colo. 

 375; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 384; Cov., Fl. Ark. 232; Bail., Syn. Car. 123. 



North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to lat. 55 N., 

 Brit. Col.; S. to N. Car. and Fla.; W. to Minn., Mo. and Ind. 

 Terr. 



Minn, valley: Forest district; S. central section; 

 wooded hills and thicket edges. 



Carex pedunculata MUHL. Willd. Spec. IV (1805). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 610; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 167; Bail., 

 Typ. Car. 61; Britt., Fl. N. J. 275; Upham, Fl. Minn. 157; Bail., Syn. Car. 

 120. 



North America: N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man. and Rocky 



mts.; S. to N. Eng., N. J. and Va. ; W. to- Minn, and Iowa. 



Minn, valley: Central S. district; woods and shaded 

 banks. 



HERB. : Leiberg 87, Blue Earth Co. 



Carex richardsoni R. BR. Appx. Frankl. Narr. 723 (1823). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 610; Bail., Typ. Car. 68; Mac., Fl. 

 Can. II, 158; Wats., Fl. Calif. II, 246; Upham, Fl. Minn. 157; Coult., Fl. 

 Colo. 376; Bail., Syn. Car. 122. 



