126 METASPERMAE OF THE MINNESOTA VALLEY. 



Minn, valley: Forest district to Blue Earth Co,; wet 

 banks and shores. 



HERB. : Bailey 206, Vermilion lake; Bailey 509, Agate 

 Bay. 



Carex squarrosa LINN. Spec. 973 (1753). 



C. typhina MICHX. Fl. N. Am. I, 169 (1803). 

 C. typhinoides SCHWEIN. An. Tab. (1823). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 596; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 137; Britt., 

 Fl. JST. J. 270; Upham, Fl. Minn. 158; Chap., Fl. S. St. 537 ; Cov., Fl. Ark. 

 231; Bail., Syn. Car. 71; Webb., Appx. Neb. 23. 



North America: Ont. to N. Eng., N. J. and Ga. ; W. 

 to Minn. , Mo. and Neb. 



Minn, valley: Reported from the S. E. edge; rare; 

 low, wet meadows or swamps. 



Carex pseudocyperus LINN. Spec. 978 (1753). 



C. reversa GILIB. Exerc. Phyt. II, 549 (1792). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 596; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 174; Upham, 

 Fl. Minn. 158; Britt., Fl. N. J. 270; Richt., PI. Eur. 166; Herd., Fl. Eur. 

 Russ. 142; Hook., FL Gt. Brit. 465; Engl. Pax, Nat. Pflanz. II, 2, 125; Bail., 

 Syn. Car. 70; Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 455. 



Northern, Central and Southern Europe; Asia; tem- 

 perate and S. Africa; Australia. 



North America: N. S., N. Br., Q., Ont. to Man. and 

 Saskatchewan; S. to N. Eng., N. J., Penn., Mich., Wise, and 



Minn. 



Minn, valley : Reported from forest district and S. W. 



district; rare; margins of lakes and bogs. 



Carex pseudocyperus LINN. var. americana HOCHST. 

 Herb. Un. It. (1837). 



C. furcata ELL. Sk. II, 552 (1824) not Lap. 

 C. pseudocyperus SCHWEIN. and TORB. Car. Mon. 355 (1825). 

 C. comosa BOOTT, Linn. Trans. XX, 117 (1845). 

 C. pseudocyperus var. comosa BOOTT, Bot. Calif. II, 252 (1880). 

 Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 596; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 174; Britt., 

 Fl. N. J. 270; Bail., Typ. Car. 54; Chap., Fl. S. St. 543; Upham, Fl. Minn. 

 158; Mac., Fl. Can. II, 389; Bail., Syn. Car. 70. 



North America: Newf., N. Br., Ont; S. to N. Eng., 

 N. J., Ga.; W. to Minn., Mo. and La.; also, Oregon and Calif. 

 Minn, valley: Forest district; abundant; edges of 

 ponds and in bogs. 



HERB.: Bollard 781, Swan lake, Carver Co. ; Bollard 

 172, Shakopee; Sheldon 992, Cross lake, Brown Co.; Sheldon 

 341, Smith's Mill, Blue Earth Co.; Sheldon 248, Lake Washing- 

 ton, Le Sueur Co.; Taylor 407, Lake Elysian; Ballard la, 

 Zumbrota. 



