LIST OF HIGHER SEED-PRODUCING PLANTS. 143 



Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL III, 436; Durand, 2nd. Gen. Pfian. 436; 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 7 (Buchenau): O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 



II, 722. 



Living species : 40 ; temperate regions and tropical 



mts. Europe, 26; Russia, 10; Russian Europe, 10; Canada, 

 8-10; California, 5; E. Sts., 5; Rocky mts., 6; S. Sts., 3; PL 

 King, 4; U. S.. 10. 



Cyperella campestris (LINN.) var. multiflora (EHRH.). 

 Juncus campestris var. G. LINN. Spec. ed. 2, 469 (1762). 

 Juncus multiflorus Emm. Calam. Exsicc (1791). 

 /. intermedius THUILL. Fl. Par. Env. 178 (1799). 

 J. erectus PERS. Syn. I, 386 (1805). 

 J. nemorosus HOST. Icon. Gram. 97 (1805). 

 Luzula erecta DESY. Mem. Luz. 156 (1808). 

 L. multiflora LEJ. Fl. Env. Spa, 169 (1811). 

 L. intermedia var. multiflora SPENN. Fl. Frib. 177 (1825). 

 L. pallescens HOPPE, Sturm. Deutsch. Fl. XVIII, 77 (1839). 

 L. campestris AUCT. AMER. et YET. ORB. 



L. campestris vars. pallescens and comosa MAC. Fl. Can. II, 67 (1888), 



L. campestris DC. var. multiflora L. CELAKOV. Prodr.Bohm.85(1869). 



Wats, and Coult., Gray's Man. 6 ed. 546; Buchen., Mon. June, 161; 



Britt, Fl. N. J. 251; Upham, Fl. Minn: 148; Chap., Fl. S. St. 493; Wats., 



Fi. Calif. II, 203; Richt., PI. Eur. 186; Led., Fl. Ross. IV, 216; Hook., Fl. 



Gt. Brit. 420; Miyabe, Fl. Kur. 267; Herd., FL Eur. Russ. 136; Engl. 



Buchen.. Nat. Pflanz. II, 5, 7; Wats., King Exp. 355; Cov., Fl. Ark. 227; 



Hart., Fl. Scand. I, 426; Rothr., Alask. 456. 



Europe; Asia; N. Africa; N. Zealand. 

 North America: Greenland to Alaska; S. to Plumas 

 Co., Calif. From N. Eng. to Fla and W. to Minn., Ark. and 

 Texas. 



Minn, valley: Forest district; rare; dry fields and hills. 

 HERB. : Sandberg 592, Chisago Co. ; Sheldon 1621, Twin 

 lake, Hennepin Co. 



XVII. LILIACEAE. Lily Family. 



Endlicher, Gen. PL 133, 139, 152 (1840); Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL 



III, 748 (1883); Engler in Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 10 (1887). 



Genera: 200; cosmopolitan; most abundant in sub- 

 tropical and temperate regions. Extinct, 6-7. 



Species: 2500; extinct, 100-150; doubtful. 



TOFIELDIA HUBS. Fl. Angl. ed. 2, 157 (1778). 

 Heriteria SCHRANK, Baler. Fl. I, 133 (1789;. 

 Hebelia GMEL. Fl. Bad. II, 117 (1806 . 

 Triantha NUTT. Gen. I, 235 (1818). 



Isidrogalvia R. and P. Fl. Per. and Chile, III, 69 (1802). 

 Benth. and Hook., Gen. PL III, 828; Durand, Ind. Gen. Phan. 431; 

 Engler and Prantl, Nat. Pflanz. 2, V, 20 (Engler). 



